THE ADAMIC NATURES

THE ADAMIC
NATURES


Miles J.
Stanford


Spiritual Sharing Service
(Tri-S-Series) Number 15b of 19

 

The question we are dealing with
is,

Does the Christian have one, or two
natures*; has the old man been eradicated, or
not?

I believe there are two keys that unlock the
scriptural answer. The one is the doctrine of the two men, and
the other is the doctrine of position. First we will consider
the two representative men–the First Adam and the
Last Adam who constitute the foundation of all God's dealings with
humanity.

[* nature - an inherent propensity,
inclination, bent, or disposition.]

THE DOCTRINE OF THE TWO
MEN

“THE FIRST MAN” — When “the
first man, Adam,”
sinned, he died positionally–totally
dead to God: spirit, soul, and body. Thereafter his position was manifested in
his condition; he began to die experientially. In God's mercy, it was some 930
years before Adam fully experienced the inevitable outcome of his
position of death.

Adam, as head of the human race, took all of
humanity into that position of death. “In Adam all die” (1 Cor. 15:22).
All in Adam have his life and therefore are “by nature the children of
wrath”
(Eph. 2:3). The Adamic life is the source of sin in
everyone, whether unsaved or saved (Rom. 5:12).

Due to the Fall, Adam became
“flesh”–not only his body, but his soul and spirit as well. “My
Spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh”
(Gen.
6:3). Hence the race spawned by Adam and Eve is “flesh.” “That
which is born of the flesh is flesh” (John 3:6).
It is not that the natural
man has flesh, or is in the condition of flesh; he is
flesh.

Paul wrote, “For I know that in me (that is,
in my flesh) dwelleth no good thing”
(Rom. 7:18). Note well that he said
“my” flesh. As a believer Paul was indwelt by his Adamic life, the old
man, and he assumed full responsibility for his sinful actions.

In his position Paul was not
“in the flesh,” but “in Christ Jesus.” Still, in his
condition his Adamic life was present with him, and he owned
full responsibility for its sinfulness. He said, “Whatever a man soweth,
that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh, shall of the
flesh reap corruption” (Gal. 6:7,8)
. He also said that the believer will,
at the Bema, suffer loss for the fleshly deeds done in the body.

Because the first Adam sinned and became mortal
flesh, he was superseded by the spiritual Last Adam, the “new Man.”
This constituted condemned Adam the “old man.” The fallen Adam is the
old man, he is the flesh; he possesses a sinful nature. One complete
man.

The Word speaks of the activities of the old
man, both in the unsaved and the saved, as “the wills of the flesh,
the desires of the flesh, the workings of the flesh, the
wisdom of the flesh, the purposes of the flesh, the warring
of the flesh, the glorying of the flesh.”
It also refers to those
who “walk according to the flesh, after the flesh, and make a
fair show of the flesh.”
Here we have the personification of the old
man–identically manifested before and after one's salvation.

A man is a substantive entity, a person. The
traits, or characteristics, of a man are non-substantive, and comprise his
nature. A nature is a composition of attributes, and is not to be considered a
substantive entity. Some of the positive characteristics of the
old man, aspects of the old nature, are love, joy, peace, longsuffering,
gentleness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, and self-control. However lovely,
these are but fleshly facsimiles of the fruit of the Spirit as found in
Galatians 5.

On the other hand, some of the
negative fleshly characteristics of the old man, aspects of
that same old nature indwelling every man are, “adultery, fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, hatred, strife, jealousy, wrath,
factions, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, revelings, and
the like.”

Beautiful and beneficial as the positive
characteristics of the flesh may be, all, including both the positive and the
negative, are rejected of God. Why? Because their source is the condemned Adamic
life. For “in me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no good
thing
.”

“THE SECOND MAN” (the Last Adam) —
Who can deny that the Lord Jesus has two natures? And if two natures, two lives:
He is the Son of God, and He is the Son of Man. He is perfect God and Perfect
Man in hypostatic union–the oneness of the God-Man.

The blessed aspects of the Lord Jesus'
divine-human life and nature are His love, His joy, His peace, His
longsuffering, His gentleness, His goodness, His faithfulness, His meekness, and
His self-control. All positive–no negative. He was and is, and ever shall be,
impeccable.

THE DOCTRINE OF
POSITION

THE POSITION FACTOR — Consider the
believer's positional history. Before anything was brought into
being–the universe, the world, Adam–I, a chosen, elect, and called person was
conceived in my Father's heart and purpose. (See Eph. 1: 4, 5; 2 Tim. 1: 9; Ps.
139:16).

My Father called the world into being, and
created Adam to be head of the human race for that world. I was identified
positionally with the source of humanity. When Adam sinned and thereby
positionally died to God, I died in him. When he became flesh, I became flesh in
him. When he was condemned, I was condemned in him.

The rejected old Adam was replaced by the
accepted new Man, the Last Adam. When the Father sent His only begotten Son into
the world, He subjected Him to the death of the Cross in order to rescue me from
my Adamic death, because He loved me as His chosen one from all
eternity.

While the Lamb of God was on the Cross, my
Father laid all my as-yet-uncommitted sins upon Him, and His death
for those sins freed me from their penalty. While the Lord
Jesus was on that same Cross the Father identified me, in my Adamic life of sin,
with His Son who was made to be that sin (2 Cor. 5:21). In Him, I died
unto sin–positionally.

I, the sinful one, was not
forgiven–my sins were forgiven, but not the old man, the source of those sins.
“God sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin,
condemned sin in the flesh” (Rom. 8: 3).
I was not forgiven in order
to start all over as a first-Adam person. No; “I was crucified with
Christ”
; I died unto sin in Him. In that death I was
positionally separated from my Adamic life, the source of sin. The Lord Jesus'
death for me redeemed me from the penalty of my sins; my
positional death with Him freed me from the condemned Adamic
life and its reign.

As “his (God's) workmanship, (newly) created
in Christ Jesus” (Eph. 2: 10)
, I may be progressively freed from the reign
of indwelling Adamic sin in my condition, as I reckon myself dead indeed unto
sin and alive unto God in Christ (Rom. 6:11).

MY ESSENTIAL IDENTITY –My Father, in
eternity past, formed me positionally as an individual in His
mind. He formed me actually (condition), at a later date, in my
mother's womb. The Fall did not unmake me as a man, a particular person; my new
birth does not unmake me as that man. What is intrinsic to my personhood I never
lose; my identity is never changed.

Whatever change I pass through in my new birth
as to spirit and soul, whatever change awaits my body at the Rapture, I shall
never lose my essential identity with what my Father conceived me to be before
the foundation of the world. My crucifixion with the Lord Jesus did not affect
my unique identity as newly created in Christ Jesus. Rather, it destroyed
positionally all that I was in the fleshly Adam. “Behold, old things are
passed away,”
–positionally.

Romans 6:6 sets forth doctrinally, and
positionally, what happened to me as identified with the Lord
Jesus in His death unto sin on the Cross. Paul wrote, “Knowing this, that
our old man was crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be destroyed
[rendered inoperative], that henceforth we should not serve
sin.”

I, the old Adamic man, was crucified with Him,
that the body of sin (sin in toto) might be destroyed,
condemned in death–not forgiven. I the sinful one was
condemned in the death of the Cross in order that I might be re-created in the
risen life of the Last Adam.

“ONE-NATURISM” — Before going on
with our positional history, we will deal briefly with the “one-nature” error.
The teaching of the eradication of the “old man ” is centered in a wrong
understanding of Romans 6:6, mainly through the influence of Arminian and
Covenant theology. Here is where the growing number of those who reject or
misunderstand positional truth, have faltered and fallen.

The scriptural context of Romans 6:1-10 is
positional, judicial. The “one-nature”
teaching views verse 6 as experiential and actual. Hence, it is maintained that
the old man is actually crucified and gone–eradicated. Yet this view admits to
indwelling sin in the believer. Some say it is a residual influence from the
pre-salvation life, along with accumulated habits. Therefore, some advocate the
forming of new habits to counteract and replace the old sinful ones. A form of
legalism/behaviorism.

Other “one-nature” proponents insist that while
the old man is eradicated, and the body of sin actually destroyed, sin remains
in the believer. This “energy force” of sin then works through the soul, with
the permission of the will. (It seems to be forgotten that the man in Romans
Seven was willing with all his might not to sin!) Sin working through the soul
and body is referred to as the condition of
flesh
.”

But the Word teaches that “flesh” is a
person, not a condition. “Fathers of our flesh” (Heb. 12: 9) produce
progeny of flesh. Belief in the eradication of the old man tends to relieve the
Christian of much of his responsibility concerning the activity of his fleshly
Adamic life. He is wont to place the blame on Satan, and upon tendencies
developed prior to salvation.

This is the crux of the matter: it is not
possible for the source of sin (the old man) to be eradicated,
while retaining sin itself. Effect must have a cause! If you have sin, you have
its source, i.e., the Adamic old man. Paul exhorts the believer to “put off
… the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts” (Eph.
4: 22).
He does not tell the believer to put off what is not in
residence!

“He that hath the Son, hath life; he that
hath not the Son of God hath not life” (1 John ,5:12).
On the other hand,
He that hath the Adamic old man, hath sin; he that hath not the Adamic
old man, hath not sin.

Back now to our positional history. Positionally
freed from the Adamic life through my death unto sin in the Lord Jesus, the
Father was at liberty to identify the essential me with His Son, and in His
resurrection I was re-created alive unto God in Him. When He arose, “the
beginning of the (new) creation of God” (Rev. 3:14)
, I arose with Him in
newness of life–a totally new creation.

When the Lord Jesus, now Head of the new
creation, ascended to the right hand of His Father, He took me with Him. The
Father, having re-created me in His Son, raised me up together, and made me sit
together in heavenly places in Him.

I was separated by death (positionally) from the
first Adam to be re-created in union with the Last Adam in His crucifixion,
burial, resurrection and ascension. In Him I became a totally new creation. Old
Adamic things positionally passed away in the death of Calvary.
In my condition, they are passing away as I grow spiritually.
Actually, they will totally and eternally pass away at my death
or at the Rapture–whichever comes first. Even so, come Lord Jesus!

There I am in my position, “hid with Christ
in God.”
In the Lord Jesus, I am accepted in the Beloved, complete in Him,
entirely sanctified in Him, perfect in Him. All of that, and more, has been held
in spiritual escrow ever since the One who is my Life ascended to the right hand
of the Father. All had to be completed positionally before a
single Christian existed, because Christianity is founded upon the finished work
of the Lord Jesus Christ.

THE CONDITION FACTOR — Born into
this world in the life and image of the first Adam, I grew up a condemned
sinner, dead in trespasses and sins. In His own time and purpose the Father
called me [effectual], and by His grace I responded in faith, responsibly
accepting the Lord Jesus as my Saviour. At that moment the Holy Spirit, by His
indwelling, brought the life of the Lord Jesus to be my Christian life. Then and
there I entered into my position as a new creation in the Last Adam, with my old
Adamic life still abiding in my body of mortal flesh. Remove that life and the
Adamic body dies, for both unsaved and saved.

In the Spirit's time, I came to realize the
positional facts in the Word concerning me. I saw that I had died unto sin at
the Cross, crucified with the Lord Jesus. In time I learned not to struggle
against the old man within, but to count by faith upon the
positional truth of the Cross: I as a new creation had been
taken out of the flesh, and been re-created in union with the risen Lord Jesus,
seated at the Father's right hand in Glory (Rom. 8:9). Abide above!

As I reckon my new self positionally dead unto
sin, the Holy Spirit progressively applies that finished position to my growing
condition. I experience step by step the freedom from the reign
of indwelling sin that was wrought at Calvary. My condition begins to conform to
its source, my position.

Likewise, reckoning upon my position as
“alive unto God in Christ Jesus,” the Holy Spirit centers my heart and
mind upon the One in Glory who is my Christian life. As I behold Him by means of
the Word (2 Cor. 3:18), in personal fellowship and worship, the Spirit develops
that completed life with ever-increasing growth, slowly conforming me to the
image of the Lord Jesus Christ.

At the Rapture, I will receive my renewed body,
like His glorious body. Then, and not until then, my body of mortal flesh will
be instantly transformed into my spiritual body. The old man will finally be
eradicated, and I will be in eternal condition what has been my
position since my death and resurrection in Him at
Calvary–yes, since My Father formed me in His heart in eternity past.

ONE NATURISM Part II

Miles J.
Stanford


I Know You’re In There!


Every honest believer who knows anything at all about the extensive and
all-important Romans Seven experience, realizes that the sins in his Christian
life are identical in character to those he experienced prior to salvation.
They are “the works of the flesh,” the same all-too-familiar traits of the
person of the first Adam.

They are not the manifestation of some residual sinful habits,
left behind by a long-gone, eradicated, Adamic source. And they certainly
aren’t countered and replaced by the development of “good” new habits. Imagine
the Lord Jesus Christ, who is our indwelling Christian life, having to develop
habits!

Every believer who knows the liberating Romans Eight life, “the
law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus” (v. 2), realizes that the
righteousness manifested in his Christian life has its source in the indwelling
life of the Last Adam, “the fruit of the Spirit.” “That the life also of Jesus
might be made manifest in our mortal flesh” (2 Cor. 4:11).

The nature is the essential character of a person, a
life, the quality or qualities that characterize a person. The traits, the
attributes, comprise the nature of a man—whether it be the first Adam man, or
the Last Adam Man. We have the life of Adam, hence his sinful nature; we
have the Life of the Last Adam, hence His new and divine nature. The
Christian has two (2) life sources within, and the manifestation of their
natures is the undeniable evidence thereof—”the works of the flesh,” and “the
fruit of the Spirit.”

To mention but a few of the more prominent present-day
eradicationists—the late Martyn Lloyd-Jones (via his voluminous writings), John
MacArthur, David Needham, Charles Solomon, John Stott, Charles Stanley, Bill
Gillham, and Bob George.

Further Personal History

– Positionally free from the
Adamic life through my death unto sin in the Lord Jesus, the Father was at
liberty to identify the essential me with His Son; and in His resurrection I was
recreated “alive unto God” in Him. When He arose, as the beginning of the (new)
creation of God (Rev. 3:14), I arose with Him in “newness of life”—a totally new
creation (2 Cor. 5:17).

When the Lord Jesus, now Head of the new heavenly creation (the
Church), ascended to the right hand of His Father, He took me with Him. The
Father, having re-created me in His Son, raised me up and made me to sit
together in heavenly places in Him. “And hath raised us up together, and
made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus” (Eph. 2:6). Abide
Above!

I was positionally separated by death via the Cross from the first
Adam, to be recreated in union with the Last Adam in His resurrection and
ascension. Old Adamic things positionally passed away in the death of
Calvary. In my condition, they are (slowly) passing away as I
grow spiritually. Actually, finally, they will totally and
eternally pass away at my death or at the Rapture–whichever comes first. “Even
so, come Lord Jesus.”

There I am in my glorious position, “hidden with Christ in God”
(Col. 3:3). In the Lord Jesus I am a new creation, I am accepted in the
Beloved, complete in Him, sanctified in Him, perfect in Him. With that
position, who can question his unconditional eternal security?!

All of that, and much more, has been held in spiritual
escrow for me ever since the One who is my life ascended to the right hand of
the Father. “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath
blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ”
(Eph. 1:3).

All had to be completed positionally before a single
Christian and the Church could be brought into being, because Christianity is
founded upon and springs from the finished work of Christ. “And ye are
complete in Him, who is the Head of all principality and power” (Col.
2:10).

The Condition Factor

– Born into the world in the life
and image of the first Adam, I grew up a condemned sinner, “dead in trespasses
and sins” (Eph. 2:1). In His foreordained time and purpose the Father called
me, and by His grace and the Spirit-caused conviction of sin, I responded in
unconditional faith—responsibly accepting the Lord Jesus as my own Saviour.

At that moment the Holy Spirit, by His indwelling, brought me the
life of the ascended Lord to be my Christian life. Then and there I was placed
in my position as a new creation in the Last Adam. Nevertheless, the old Adam
life continues to indwell my body of mortal flesh.

In the Spirit’s time I came to know of the positional truths of
the Word concerning me—from Romans 5:12 on throughout Paul’s Church Epistles. I
saw that I had judicially died to sin on the Cross, crucified with the Lord
Jesus (Gal. 2:20).

In time, and years of that, I learned via Romans Seven not to
struggle against the fleshly life of Adam within, but to count by faith upon the
positional truth of the finished work of the Cross. “For in that He
died, He died unto sin once; but in that He liveth, He liveth unto God.
Likewise, reckon ye also yourselves to have died indeed unto sin, but to be
alive unto God in Jesus Christ, our Lord” (Rom. 6:11).

Likewise reckoning upon my position—”alive unto God in Christ
Jesus”—the Holy Spirit centers my heart and mind upon the One who is my
Christian life. As I behold Him by means of the Word, in personal fellowship
and worship, the Spirit of Christ causes that completed life to manifest the
“fruit of the Spirit.” With ever increasing growth I am conformed to the image
of the Son. “But we all, with unveiled face beholding as in a mirror the glory
of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the
Spirit of the Lord” (2 Cor. 3:18).

At the Rapture I will receive my renewed body, like unto His
glorious body. Then—and not until then—my body of mortal flesh will be
instantly transformed into my spiritual, glorified body. The old Adamic man
will finally be eradicated, and I will be in eternal condition what has been my
position ever since my death and resurrection in Him at Calvary — yes,
ever since my Father formed me in His heart in eternity past.

Doctrinal Dearth

– The question remains: What of these
great liberating, positional truths have you learned at church—whether it be
through your local Bible church, or elsewhere?

From fifty years of close observation, I would say that your
chances are just about one in a thousand. If the leadership in the doctrinally
sound church realized who and where they are in the glorified Lord
Jesus, would they stop at Romans 5:11, and not enter into Romans 5:12 and
beyond? Would they be Old Testament and Synoptic-oriented, holding the Church
to the earthly level of Israel and her Law?

Would they substitute the synoptic “Gospel of the Kingdom” for Paul’s
exclusive “glorious heavenly Gospel”? Would they subject members of the
heavenly Body of the glorified Lord to Israel’s earthly New Covenant, her legal
Sermon on the Mount, and her Mosaic and Kingdom law systems–that to
which the Christian has died? “For I, through the law, died to the law, that I
might live unto God” (Gal. 2:19).

ONE NATURISM Part I


Miles J.
Stanford


We will briefly consider the “one-nature” error.

1)

Wesleyan
One-Naturism

This is the traditional Pentecostal aberration: “Total
Depravity
does not mean that human nature is essentially and completely
evil, but that every part of it is damaged and infected by inherited
Adamic sin. “It is insisted that there is no new nature involved at conversion,
but rather the impartation of spiritual life that regenerates the old Adamic
nature.

Eradication: This is the teaching that all sin is
eradicated from the sinful Adamic nature. The Wesleyan “pure heart,” is
attained when the “second blessing” experience of the “Pentecostal flame”
consumes the sinful propensities of the old Adamic nature. Presto, new divine
nature!

2)

Arminian
One-Naturism

Another type of “one-naturism” is set forth by J. Sidlow Baxter in
his book, A New Call to Holiness. This holiness theory is that of
amelioration of the sinful Adamic nature. Dr. Baxter writes:

“Sin is a diffused infection of thought, desire, motive, impulse,
inclination, and even of instinct, right through the moral nature. From the
moment the Holy Ghost fully possesses us, He begins to correct, purify, refine,
inbreathe and renovate all the qualities, tempers, urges, propensities, and
functions of the mind, the sensations, and the will. This is how holiness
begins and continues to be inwrought” (p. 116).

This is the humanistic theory of change in contradiction to
the spiritual principle of exchange; “Not I, but
Christ.”

3) Covenant One-Naturism

The most prevalent and insidious type of “one-naturism” today is
that of Covenant Theology. Through the error of considering Romans 6:6 to be
actual (condition), rather than positional, it is claimed that the old
Adamic man is actually crucified, dead, and gone–eradicated. Those holding
this view are forced, however, to admit to indwelling sin in the Christian.
Some teach that it is simply a residual influence left over from pre-salvation
days.

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones and Dr. Jay Adams refer to indwelling sin
as “old habits.” Dr. John MacArthur terms it the “old coat of humanness.” Dr.
Charles Solomon says it is the “energy of residual sin.” Another erroneous term
for the indwelling old man is “condition of flesh.” The one-nature proponents
separate the alleged eradication of the old man from the indwelling “flesh.”

However, the Word teaches that “flesh” is a person, as well as a
condition. “My Spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is
flesh” (Gen. 6:3). “Fathers of our flesh” (Heb. 12:9) sire progeny of flesh.
Belief in the eradication of the old man tends to relieve the Christian of much
of his responsibility concerning the activity of his indwelling Adamic
life and nature. He is wont to place the blame for his sinning upon Satan, and
upon “residual tendencies” and “habits” developed prior to salvation.

But here is the crux of the matter: it is not possible for the
source of indwelling sin to be eradicated, while retaining sin, the
product of that sinful source. Effect must have a cause! If you sin,
you have its source, i.e., Adam.

Dr. Lloyd-Jones taught that “The old man is non-existent. Your
old self is gone” (Romans Six, p. 65). Dr. MacArthur: “The old man is
dead, destroyed, removed…it isn’t around” (Tape GC 2147). Dr. Solomon:
“The old man and sin nature no longer exist in the Christian” (Rejection
Syndrome
, p. 106). Dr. Bob George: “That old man is dead and gone; he will
never exist again” (Classic Christianity, p. 90). Dr. Bill Gillham: “I
claim by faith that the old man is extinct” (Lifetime Guarantee, p.
187).

What the one-nature eradicationist fails to understand is that death ever
means separation! Separation from God is living death. I, as a
new creation in the Last Adam, was positionally separated from the first
Adam at the Cross (Gal. 2:20). Hence I reckon myself dead (separated) from sin
and its source, the sinful indwelling old Adamic man. This is the meaning of
Romans Six.

PAULINE DISPENSATIONALISM

PAULINE
DISPENSATIONALISM


Miles J.
Stanford

 



PAULINE
DISPENSATIONALISM


Miles J.
Stanford



Breached
Bulwarks
– There are
three great fissures in the Dispensational dike, through which doctrinally
contaminated Covenant theology is pouring. These inundating law-streams arise
from three sources: (1) Israel’s New Covenant, (2) Israel’s Sermon on the Mount,
and (3) Israel’s Millennial Kingdom.


These rifts are not only caused by Covenant-engineers from the outside, but
also Dispensational-sappers from the inside. Unless these torrents are
terminated, the Church will suffer greater devastation in the grip of Covenant
Theology than she has from the turmoil and personal wreckage caused by the
Arminian Charismatic chaos.


Pauline
Dispensationalism
— Our theme is as follows: The Church is to be
kept separate from all else, including Israel and her Law, via clear-cut
Pauline Dispensationalism.


The Lord Jesus Christ loves His Church, for whom He gave Himself on the
Cross. He did so that He might cleanse and sanctify her with the washing of
water by the (rightly divided) Word of truth. He would present her to Himself a
glorious Church, not having Charismatic spot, nor Covenant wrinkle, nor any such
thing, but that she should be holy and without earthly Jewish blemish (Eph.
5:25–27).


The glorified Lord delivered His sanctifying and glorifying message
exclusively to His Bride through Paul—a life-giving Word infinitely higher than
His earthly message to the nation of Israel. The Pauline Gospel, governed
by Pauline Dispensationalism, belongs to the Church.


Dual
Gospels
–Most dispensationalists and all Covenant
theologians fail to realize that there are two Gospels, each dependent
upon the Blood of the Cross. The one Gospel is earthly (Kingdom), the
other is heavenly (Grace). Both Gospels are “according to Jesus,” and
present only one way: by faith.


One Gospel was ministered by Christ on earth, during His pre-Cross
humiliation, and was exclusively addressed to Israel regarding her
Millennial Kingdom. The other—altogether “new creation” other—was ministered to
Paul by the glorified Lord Jesus Christ; after Calvary, from heaven, exclusively
to and for His chosen heavenly Body.


John the Baptist’s, Jesus’, and the Apostles’ Gospel concerned the Messiah
and His Kingdom-specifically and repeatedly referred to as “the Gospel of the
Kingdom” (Matt. 4:23; 9:35; 24:14; Mark 1:14; Luke 9:2, 6). The other, “the
Gospel of the Grace of God, “was neither preached nor mentioned until Paul went
forth to declare it (Acts 20:24; Rom. 3:21–28; Eph. 3:1–3).


Heaven-based
Church
— The Church’s Source is in heaven; as a unique body she
was brought into being on earth at Pentecost. She will return to her eternal
Source and abode in heaven at the Rapture—not partially, but each and every
member of His completed Body. The glorious heavenly Church has no relationship,
no continuity, with anything prior to the Cross, nor after the Rapture. His Body
will be completed; His spotless Bride presented to Himself in heaven.


Paul’s heavenly Gospel is exclusively for the Church. One need not go down to
earthly Israel for anything! Why should a heavenly citizen, “blessed with
all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ, stoop to purloin
some “spiritual” blessing from comparatively poor Israel? Like the wealthy
shoplifter, in the 5 & 10! The Bride shares the throne with her Bridegroom,
whether in heaven, or on earth.


Anti-“Ultra”– Before going further, be assured that the
dispensational aspects of the Word presented here are simply normal, clear-cut,
Pauline teaching. We have always been opposed to all so-called “ultra,”
“extreme,” [or post-Acts2] Dispensationalism. We insist that the Church was born
on the day of Pentecost; we insist upon the privilege and responsibility of the
Lord’s Supper; we insist upon believers’ baptism by immersion. We have been
associated with the Bible Church movement for over half a century; we are just
seeking to give God’s revelation to Paul its proper place and nothing more—there
is no more!


Heavenly
Gospel
– The
Gospel for the Church, the Gospel of the Grace of God, Paul’s Gospel, is not
mentioned in the Scriptures until 1 Corinthians 15:3–5. “For I delivered unto
you first of all that which I also received [from Christ in glory], that
Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; and that He was
buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the
Scriptures; and that He was seen…”


“But I make known to you, brethren, that the Gospel which was preached by me
is not after man. For I neither received it of man, neither was I
taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ” (Gal. 1:11, 12).
“For I [the glorified Lord] have appeared unto thee [Saul] for this purpose, to
make thee a minister and a witness of these things which thou hast seen, and of
those things in which I will appear unto thee” (Acts 26:16).


“All the Apostles (except Paul) accompanied the Lord and followed Him to the
cloud (Acts 1:9). Paul sees Him the other side of the cloud, and it is this
which characterizes his entire ministry.”


The glorified Lord directly communicated to Paul not only the great
fundamentals of the heavenly Church Gospel, but totally new revelation
concerning His Body—truths that He never shared with the nation Israel. These
truths concerned our identification with Christ crucified, buried, resurrected
and ascended; our heavenly position; our co-heirship and co-reign with our
Beloved Bridegroom, and much more.


Dr. Chafer wrote, “The current neglect of the extensive doctrine of the
Church is not only blameworthy, but has led to a considerable array of baneful
errors. The Church is the purpose of the Father in the present dispensation, and
His supreme purpose in the universe” (Systematic Theology IV: 54).


Infinitely
Above
– All the while the
Lord Jesus’ heavenly Gospel in content and position is infinitely above the
Kingdom Gospel that He shared with earthly Israel—which they rejected.


Those who do not center in the truths which the ascended Lord
communicated directly to Paul will not know who and where they are
in Christ, nor what their portion is in the purpose of the Father.
Neither will they know their privileges and responsibilities. Those who are
ignorant of, and hence not centered in, the Pauline Gospel as set forth
exclusively in his Church Epistles, are constantly astray in their
interpretation of the Gospel, to say nothing of all-important Church truth.




“Few are restful and enlightened enough to ascend from earth to
heaven, and therefore there are so few who can descend from heaven to
earth to manifest the Lord Jesus and to share His mind and thoughts as regards
things here. The great secret of all blessing is to come from the Lord.
Every Christian goes to Him.” —J.B. Stoney


If Paul’s Gospel were not other than that of Jesus’ earthly Kingdom
Gospel, he would naturally have been instructed by the Apostles who had been
with and taught by Jesus all during His earthly ministry. On the contrary, the
Apostles had to be indoctrinated by Paul concerning most of the new-creation
truth.




“…even as our beloved brother, Paul, also according to the wisdom given unto
him hath written unto you; as also in all his Epistles, speaking in them of
these things, in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that
are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other Scriptures, unto
their own destruction” (2 Pet. 3:15, 16). Be warned, all ye who would wrest,
rather than rest and rightly divide! There is a heavy penalty involved in
forsaking Pauline Dispensationalism for Covenant Theology, or even
Neo-Dispensationalism.


“The sublimest truths are still needed to enforce the simplest
responsibilities. As the laws which mould the stars and move the gigantic orbs
of Saturn and Uranus in their tremendous circuits shape the dew-drop that
glistens at the end of a blade of grass, so should everything in the Christian’s
life be regulated by the principles which lie in the Person and Cross of the
glorified Lord Jesus Christ. To isolate Christian morality from Christian
theology is to rend asunder the teachings of the Pauline Epistles, as to their
deepest and most vital elements.” —W.G. Scroggie


“The laws of the Kingdom are not required to be combined with the teachings
of Grace, since every item within those laws which could have any present
application, is exactly and amply stated in the Pauline teachings of Grace.”
—Chafer (Grace, p. 233)


“If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a
good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good
doctrine, unto which thou hast attained” (1 Tim.
4:6).

What does it mean to pray in Jesus' name?

Question: “What does it mean to pray in Jesus' name?”

Answer:
Prayer in Jesus’ name is taught in John 14:13-14, “And I will do whatever you ask in my
name, so that the Son may bring glory to the Father. You may ask me for anything
in my name, and I will do it.” Some misapply this verse, thinking that saying
“in Jesus’ name” at the end of a prayer results in God’s always granting what is
asked for. This is essentially treating the words “in Jesus’ name” as a magic
formula. This is absolutely unbiblical.

Praying in Jesus’ name means
praying with His authority and asking God the Father to act upon our prayers
because we come in the name of His Son, Jesus. Praying in Jesus' name means the
same thing as praying according to the will of God, “This is the confidence we
have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears
us. And if we know that he hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we
asked of him” (1 John 5:14-15). Praying in Jesus’ name is praying for
things that will honor and glorify Jesus.

Saying “in Jesus’ name” at the
end of a prayer is not a magic formula. If what we ask for or say in prayer is
not for God’s glory and according to His will, saying “in Jesus’ name” is
meaningless. Genuinely praying in Jesus' name and for His glory is what is
important, not attaching certain words to the end of a prayer. It is not the
words in the prayer that matter, but the purpose behind the prayer. Praying for
things that are in agreement with God’s will is the essence of praying in Jesus’
name.

A FEW WORDS ABOUT GRACE

The Nature of Grace:

1. Grace is God acting
freely, according to His own nature — as Love; with no promises or obligations
to fulfill; and acting of course, righteously — in view of the cross.
2.
Grace, therefore, is uncaused in the recipient: its cause lies wholly in the
GIVER, in GOD.
3. Grace, also is sovereign. Not having debts to pay, or
fulfilled conditions on man's part to wait for, it can act toward whom, and how,
it pleases. It can, and does, often, place the worst deservers in the highest
favors.
4. Grace cannot act where there is either desert or ability: Grace
does not help — it is absolute, it does all.
5. There being no cause in the
creature why Grace should be shown, the creature must be brought off from trying
to give cause to God for His Grace.
6. The discovery by the creature that he
is truly the object of Divine grace, works the utmost humility: for the receiver
of grace is brought to know his own absolute unworthiness, and his complete
inability to attain worthiness: yet he finds himself blessed — on another
principle, outside of himself!
7. Therefore, flesh has no place in the plan
of Grace. This is the great reason why Grace is hated by the proud natural mind
of man. But for this very reason, the true believer rejoices! For he knows that
“in him, that is, in his flesh, is no good thing”; and yet he finds God glad to
bless him, just as he is!

The Place of Man under
Grace:

1. He has been accepted in
Christ, who is his standing!
2. He is not “on probation.”
3. As to his
life past, it does not exist before God: he died at the Cross, and Christ is his
life.
4. Grace, once bestowed, is not withdrawn: for God knew all the human
exigencies (needs) beforehand: His action was independent of them, not dependent
upon them.
5. The failure of devotion does not cause the withdrawal of
bestowed grace (as it would under law). For example: the man in I Cor. 5.1-5;
and also those in 11.30-32, who did not “judge” themselves, and so were “judged
by the Lord, — that they might not be condemned with the world”!

The Proper Attitude of
Man under Grace:

1. To believe, and to
consent to be loved while unworthy, is the great secret.
2. To refuse to
make “resolutions” and “vows”; for that, is to trust in the flesh.
3. To
expect to be blessed, though realizing more and more lack of worth.
4. To
testify of God's goodness, at all times.
5. To be certain of God's future
favor; yet to be ever more tender in conscience toward Him.
6. To rely on
God's chastening hand as a mark of His kindness.
7. A man under grace, if
like Paul, has no burden regarding himself; but many about others.

Things Which Gracious
Souls Discover:

1. To “hope to be better”
is to fail to see yourself in Christ only.
2. To be disappointed with
yourself, is to have believed in yourself.
3. To be discouraged is unbelief,
– as to God's purpose and plan of blessing for you.
4. To be proud, is to
be blind! For we have no standing before God, in ourselves.
5. The lack of
Divine blessing, therefore, comes from unbelief, and not from failure of
devotion.
6. Real devotion to God arises, not from man's will to show it;
but from the discovery that blessing has been received from God while we were
yet unworthy and undevoted.
7. To preach devotion first, and blessing
second, is to reverse God's order, and preach law, not grace. The Law made man's
blessing depend on devotion; Grace confers undeserved, unconditional blessing:
our devotion may follow, but does not always do so, — in proper measure.

Studies in
Deuteronomy


by William R. Newell

Instead of
blessing the people altogether on the ground of promise, that is altogether in
view of Christ's coming work, He says “If you obey My law, I will bless you.”
Obedience first, then blessing, is the order under the law. There is nothing for
the people to fall back on, except their own obedience now. They may indeed
remember that they are God's chosen people, according to His covenant with the
fathers: but the law has come in since those days, and they are under it. So
Moses insists, in Deuteronomy, on their obedience as the condition of
everything, as they are about to enter their inheritance.

Now the
position of the Christian is entirely different. It is of absolute importance
that we understand this. Thousands upon thousands of Christians today are in
bondage because they do not see the essential difference between our position
and that of Israel under the law. Now, Israel depended upon their own obedience
to get their blessings in the land. Christians get their blessings because
Christ obeyed in their stead. This gives them rest of heart, so that they have
leisure to love God for His own sake, and learn to delight in His will.

But there are hardly any Christians who dare believe this. That is, they
cannot apprehend such grace as this. They think, of course, that their blessings
depend upon their faithfulness, their earnestness, their consecration, etc. But,
this is not to be under grace (where God says we are Rom. 4:14) but under law;
that is, under responsibility to do, in order to have, which is the order of the
law, not that of grace.

Grace says, “You have been blessed already, in
Christ Jesus, with all spiritual blessings.” Eph. 1:3 The only obedience that
pleases God now, is the obedience of FAITH, which enters boldly in, and
appropriates these things that Christ's obedience unto death has secured for us.

Now I know someone will read these words who will say: ''Yes 'but we must do
our part', ere we can claim or enjoy these spiritual blessings.” The which shows
that such a person is at heart, a miserable legalist to this day believing
neither that Christ is the end of the law, nor that His work has really made
these heavenly things actually ours. This is the hellish insult that unbelief
ever flings into the face of God, that His Word is not good for the exact face
of it.

The primary reason Christians today are living such unhappy, such
empty, such weak and fruitless lives, is not (I dare to say it), that they are
“not consecrated,” “not surrendered,” “not self-denying,” “not obedient,” not
this and that and the other that the thousand and one preachers of legal
holiness are complaining — not these at all: the trouble, the one great
trouble, is, Christians do not believe that they are free from the law, in
Christ Jesus; and that they already have the glorious blessings they are seeking
after, and need only claim them, to enjoy them. People dare not believe that
Christ has done all the obeying and fulfilling for them, and that “their part”
is simply to enter in and enjoy the infinite spoils of Christ's victory.

Someone needs to die for this great truth in their own day, as Paul died
for it once and all the martyrs since. God bring it back to the church, this
glorious truth of grace! “By the obedience of the ONE, the many are made
righteous,” and are blessed for His sake alone. Rom 5 Eph 3.

None But the Hungry Heart #5

None But the Hungry Heart #5

What is shared herein is designed to further your
acquaintance with the Lord Jesus on high, and to enrich your fellowship with Him and with
the Father. Through prayerful meditation in None But the Hungry Heart #5, we trust the
Holy Spirit will bring about a strengthening of faith and an upward drawing of heart.

Furthermore, it is hoped that these thoughts may provide
you an opportunity to try your “faith wings”–to learn more fully the need to
abide above, and thereby walk here below in the
“Spirit of life in Christ Jesus” (Romans 8:2).

“And this I pray, that your love may
abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment (discernment); that ye may
approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offense till the day
of Christ, being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto
the glory and praise of God” (Philippians 1:9-11).

-Miles J. Stanford; Sept. 1973

 Go
to frames set


5-1.
THE GREATEST

“We love Him, because He first loved
us” (1 John 4:19).

We first come to know something of the Lord Jesus' love by
what He did for us; but that is only the basis for coming to know His love in what He is
to us. The first is known at the Cross, the latter is entered into through personal
fellowship with the risen Lord.

“There are three steps in appreciation of His love for
us. First, I learn that He loves me so much that He saved me. He is our treasure '
My Beloved is mine' (Song of Solomon 6:3). The second step of affection is the consciousness that He loves me
so much that He has a right to me. He would have me for Himself.
'I am my Beloved's' (Song of Solomon 6:3).

“The third step is the consciousness that He loves me
so much that He wants my company
'His
desire is toward me' (Song of Solomon 7:10).
Love's
delight is found in the company of its object. May we know in a deeper way, and in a
fuller measure, the sweetness of personal intimacy with
'the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me' (Galatians
2:20).

“Much ministry is lost upon us as to any practical
result, because we are not prepared to be detached from things here, so as to be simply
here for Christ. And the preparation for this is to come personally under the influence of
the blessed attractiveness of the Lord Jesus. When we sit under His shadow with great
delight, everything else becomes so small, and loses its hold upon our hearts.”
-C.A.C.

“But we all, with unveiled face
beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory
to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord” (2 Corinthians 3:18).


5-2.
INITIAL PREPARATION

“Saul armed David with his armor….
And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not tested them” (1
Samuel 17:38, 39).

Years of preparation are worth a moment of truth! Rest
assured that once we are developed and trained by the Holy Spirit, the work whereunto He
has called us will be ready and waiting
(Acts
13:2)
. “Our Lord must have an instrument which He
has formed in the fire and to which He has given peculiar knowledge of Himself.”

“The greater the knowledge committed to a servant, the
more necessary and important it is that he should be much alone with God about it, in
order that he may realize the nature and effect of it on himself before he undertakes to
make it known to others.

“It rebukes the haste and readiness with which many
now enter the ministry, attempting to impress others with a measure of the truth which
they have not proved for themselves. Surely the servant should ever be able to say:
'I believed, and therefore have I spoken' (2
Corinthians 4:13)
. It is better to lose time as to work
in preparation for service than to lose time in repairing one's mistakes in undertaking a
work for which one is not yet qualified.”

“A servant's discipline must always be in advance of
the service prepared for him. He cannot lead beyond the point to which he himself has been
led. But when the depth and reality of the truth has been established in his own soul, he
is made the channel of it.”

“I have found that many a thing which I had presented
in an extreme way because I was sure of it, I put forth in a simpler and a more real way
when I had touched it in my own experience.” -J.B.S.

“That which we have seen and heard
declare we unto you” (1 John 1:3).


5-3.
APPREHENDED TO APPREHEND

“I count all things but loss for the
excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord” (Philippians 3:8).

Positionally, our Father subjected our old nature to the
Cross and its resultant death. Experientially, He applies the work of the Cross to our old
life, thereby progressively holding it in the grip of that death. He is
“unforming” the old nature in death, and conforming the new nature in life.

“Life more abundant requires that what He did for us
shall be made good in us. In His Cross He dealt with our sins, and He also dealt with
ourselves; but that is something which has to be made good progressively. It is as we
ourselves are dealt with in the power of the Cross that the way is made for His life to
express itself in ever deepening fullness.

“The fact is that it is the old life which is in the
way of the new life and its full expression. It is the natural life which obstructs the
course of the divine life. Thus what has been done for us has to be done in us, and as it
is done in us that life becomes more than a deposit, more than a simple, though glorious
possession; it becomes a deepening, growing power, a fullness of expression.” -T.
A-S.

“You may have been in the fires and have been having a
pretty hard and painful time in your spiritual life, but that only means that God has been
preparing you for something more. No, God is not a God who believes in bringing everything
to an end. He is always after something more. And if He has to clear the way for something
more by devastating methods (Cross), well, that is all right, for it is something more
that He is after. There is so much more, far, far transcending all our asking or
thinking.”

“I follow after, if that I may
apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:12).


5-4. FIXED
POSITION

“And He said to them all, If any man
will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me”
(Luke 9:23)

True spiritual experience will result from our standing
immovable in our position “in Christ.” All too often believers allow certain
“experiences” to move them from the faith-ground of their objective position,
and they are soon adrift on the sea of subjective feelings and unscriptural influences.

“The Christian life is essentially a continuous dying,
and a continuous living. Of course, there may come a particular crisis in experience where
the Spirit of God brings the soul face to face with a definite issue as to a willingness
for the Cross, and a yielding of the life to God. Yes, the first revelation of the secret
of victory also may constitute a real crisis in the life of the believer, but that crisis
or experience can never, in itself, avail for the future.

“There is a subtle danger in relying upon some
isolated experience of 'sanctification,' so-called. The victorious Christian life is a
Person, not an experience. Following the crisis, whatever phase or landmark in the life
that may represent, there must be the daily reckoning, the moment-by-moment abiding and
the control of the Holy Spirit. Whatever may have been our experience of holiness, and the
measure of spiritual attainment in the past, we can never get beyond the need of abiding
in Christ and the continuous reckoning of faith.” -R.W.

“For we, alive though we are, are
continually surrendering ourselves to death for the sake of Jesus” (2 Corinthians
4:11, Wey.).


5-5. OLD
REJECTED, NEW ACCEPTED

“You were set free from the tyranny of
Sin, and became the bondservants of Righteousness” (Romans 6:18 Wey.).

The principle underlying resurrection life is, of all
things, death.
“For since we have
become one with Him by sharing in His death, we shall also be one with Him by sharing in
His resurrection. Surrender your very selves to God as living men who have risen from the
dead” (Romans 6:5, 13, Wey.)
. Let the facts of
your position overwhelm the feelings of your condition.

“By exercising faith in the Word, apart from any
feelings, be
'planted together with Him
in the likeness of His death' (Romans 6:5)
. Only by
thus standing in your position will you begin to experience 'the likeness of His
resurrection. Reckon on your life-union with Him. Reject the old life on the basis of your
death in Christ on the Cross, and count yourself alive in Him until He makes experiential
your resurrection position. Do not forget that you must stand firmly upon the specific
truths:
'dead indeed unto sin–alive
unto God in Christ Jesus' (Romans 6:11)
.

“The sharing of His life is our blessed experience
just in the measure in which we share His death. So many of us are content merely that the
Cross should be the power to save us from the penalty of sin, but death was not the end of
the manifestation of Christ. It was resurrection, and it is the risen life, shining forth
in the believer, that alone can carry out the purpose of God in redemption. The believer,
in whose daily attitude the mark of resurrection is seen, becomes what the world is
looking for, a convincing witness to the power of the Living Redeemer.” -G.W.

“That I may know Him and the power of
His resurrection” (Philippians 3:10).


5-6.
TRANSFERRED AND TRANSFORMED

“If [since] ye, then, be risen with
Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of
God” (Colossians 3:1).

The growth truths seem complicated and difficult to
understand on first encounter. However, with progress in grace we find them to be as clear
and logical as the truth of justification. For both time and eternity, all is summed up in
John 17:3: “And this is life
eternal. . . [to] know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ.”
Study on!

“The marvel of divine grace is that not only has
everything according to the heart of God been secured for me through the death and
resurrection of the Lord Jesus, but that I, a child of Adam, should be, not only in peace
with God where I was under His judgment, but that I am transferred from Adam to Christ,
and I am to have Christ formed in me now.

“I am born of God–of new and divine origin–a new
creation to be here on earth now where I was a child of Adam, in the grace and beauty of
Christ, led by His own power to stand for Him; daily more and more
'transformed into the same image from glory to glory
even as by the Spirit of the Lord' (2 Corinthians 3:18)
.”

“I used to study this passage and that passage to
obtain guidance and light. I see now that if I were really near Him beholding His glory
(2 Corinthians 3:18), I should be transformed, should come from Him so impressed with Himself
that His interests would, as it were, naturally control me.” -J.B.S.

“When the heart has found its rest and satisfaction in
Him, it can turn to Him naturally and continually in every circumstance.”

“Set your affection on things above,
not on things on the earth” (Colossians 3:2).


5-7. ABIDE
ABOVE

“And hath raised us up together, and
made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 2:6).

The Cross has separated us from the power of sin (Romans 6:11),
the old man
(Romans 6:6), the world (Galatians
6:14)
, the law (Romans 7:4), and the devil (Hebrews 2:14).
The Spirit has joined us to our risen Lord, and we are “hidden with Christ in
God”
(Colossians 3:3). We are free–to abide above; free–to fellowship with our Father
in glory.

“The lack I find in souls is, that while they know
that their sins are forgiven, they do not know their new place. What place do you have? Is
it earth or heaven? It could not possibly be earth, for the Lord Jesus was rejected from
the earth. It has a great moral effect upon a person to be able to say, 'I have a place in
heaven; I have no property on earth at all, it is all in heaven.'

“'It is the Lord's property I have on earth, but in
heaven I have my own.' In the garden of Eden, man lost his place; the question to him then
is, First–Where art thou? then, What hast thou done? Every believer seeks to be clear as
to the latter, but very few are clear about the former.” -J.B.S.

“Many do not go beyond Christ's resurrection; they do
not extend to His ascension. They do not know Him in glory. They are occupied with Him in
relation to their own side. He was at my side and glorified God there both in His walk
here and in His death; but He is now at His own side, and it is there I intelligently
realize the vastness of my life, for He is my life.”

“My mind must rise above what I am to what God is;
then it is that one is formed by the revelation of what God is. To this we are
called.” -J.N.D.

“Faithful is He that calleth you, who
also will do it” (1 Thessalonians 5:24).


5-8.
POSITION POSSESSED

“The God of peace . . . working in you
that which is wellpleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ” (Hebrews 13:20, 21).

Abiding involves a dual choice. We can abide in the old
nature and thereby become the victims of the internal civil war as depicted in Romans
Seven. Or, we can abide (rest) in the risen Lord Jesus, the Source of our new nature, and
thereby become the glad recipients of His life and liberty, as depicted in Romans Eight.
“The Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made
me free from the law of sin and death” (Romans 8:2).

“How do we abide? 'Of God are ye in Christ Jesus' (1 Corinthians 1:30). It is all the work of God to place you there, and He has done it.
Now stay there! Do not be moved back onto the ground of the old nature. Never look at
yourself as though you were not in the risen Lord Jesus Christ. Look at Him and see
yourself a new creation in Him. Look at Him as the very source of your Christian life.
Abide in Him. Rest in the fact that God has placed you in eternal union with His Son, and
let the Holy Spirit take care of His work in you. It is for Him to make good the glorious
promise that
'sin shall not have
dominion over you' (Romans 6:14)
.”

“We should be spared years of struggle and failure if
we learned at once–as the converts did in the days of Paul–that we ourselves were taken
through the death of the Lord Jesus. The past blotted out, the pardoned sinner accounted
crucified with the crucified Lord, henceforth joined as a new creation to the risen Lord
and now sharing His life
(Romans 5:10).”

“The Lord Jesus is all that we need for all that we
are.”

“Your life is hidden with Christ in
God” (Colossians 3:3).


5-9. WRONG
SOURCE

“Rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no
confidence in the flesh” (Philippians 3:3).

There are two ways in which God reveals to us the true
condition of the natural man. The first is via the Word:
“In me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no good thing”
(Romans 7:18)
. The second is via experience: years of
struggle with the constant sinfulness and failure of that old nature. If we were more
willing to face up to the incorrigibility of the Adamic life within, it might not take us
so long to be freed from its domination.

“It is quite possible for every one of us to have a
perfectly good conscience. A happy state to be in! Have you a good conscience? Are you
under accusation, under condemnation? Are you fretting and worrying about the badness of
your own heart? That means that you have not the answer of a good conscience to God. What
is the matter? You are still looking for something from nature, from the old man. You had
better give it up, as that is the only way out; repudiate it.

“Tell yourself and tell the accuser once for all that
in you, that is, in your flesh, dwelleth no good thing, and you never expect to find
anything. The enemy knows it, and yet he is trying to get you on an impossible quest for
something he knows you will never find, and that is how he worries you. Years of it! Then
why not come onto the Lord's ground and out-maneuver him? Let us settle it that we can
never expect to find any good in our old nature. All our good is in another, even our Lord
Jesus. It is
'the law of the Spirit of
life in Christ Jesus' (Romans 8:2)
.” -T. A-S.

“Stand fast, therefore, in the liberty
with which Christ hath made us free” (Galatians 5:1).


5-10.
“SEARCH ME, O GOD”

“I, the Lord, search the heart”
(Jeremiah 17:10).

During the early, carnal years we are afraid to face up to
the sinful nature within, not fully realizing that it was dealt with in condemnation to
God's full satisfaction at Calvary. When we come to see that all the old nature was taken
down into the death of the Cross, and in Christ Jesus we are completely clear of its
penalty and power, then it is that we begin to welcome the work of the Cross upon all that
of which the Holy Spirit convicts us.

“The natural man cannot bear the thought of being
searched by God; he cannot stand to think of being found out in his true condition and
character. But to the truly hungry believer it is a positive comfort to be assured that
God knows everything about us; He knows the very worst that can be discovered. He has
searched out all that we are, and in spite of all He has thoughts of blessing concerning
us. There is, therefore, no fear of anything coming to light that might cause Him to
change or reverse His thought of blessing and acceptance.” -C.A.C.

“Our acceptance with God in Christ is perfect, and
therefore unimprovable. It never alters; never varies. And it is very important for us not
to mix the acceptance itself with our enjoyment of it. Our acceptance is 'in Christ,' and
therefore eternal; the enjoyment is 'by the Spirit,' and therefore (because of the working
of the flesh) often hindered.” -J.B.S.

“The sense of His goodness removes the guile of heart
that seeks to conceal its sin.” -J.N.D.

“For I know the thoughts that I think
toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected
end” (Jeremiah 29:11).


5-11.
RELIANT REST

“Not by might, nor by power, but by My
Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts” (Zechariah 4:6).

Our Father allows us to be independent until by that means
we come to know our own weakness and need. “Strength is always the effect of having
to do with God in the spirit of dependence.”

“Some say, 'I want to feel that I am strong.' What we
need is to feel that we are weak; this brings in Omnipotence. We shall have a life of
feeling by-and-by in the glory; now we are called upon to lead a life of faith. What
believer but knows from the experience of the deceitfulness of his own heart, that, had we
power in ourselves instead of in Christ, we should be something. This is what God does not
intend.”

“The very essence of the condition of a soul in a
right state is conscious dependence. Now one may use the fact of completeness in Christ to
make one independent. Two things are implied in dependence: first, the sense that we
cannot do without God in a single instance; and, secondly, that He is 'for us.' In other
words, there is confidence in His love and power on our behalf, as well as the
consciousness that without Him we can do nothing.” -J.N.D.

“We are to walk humbly and lean ever and only on the
mighty arm of the living God. Thus the soul is kept in a well-balanced condition, free
from self-confidence and fleshly excitement, on the one hand; and free from gloom and
depression, on the other. If we can do nothing, self-confidence is the height of
presumption. If God can do everything, despondency is the height of folly.”

“But my God shall supply all your need
according; to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:19).


5-12.
TRUSTED TRAINER

“He knoweth the way that I take; when
He hath tested me, I shall come forth as gold” (Job 23:10).

In every field, whether the arts, industry, sports, or the
Christian life and service in general, the necessary training goes far deeper and is much
more rigorous than the actual performance.
“Now, at the time, discipline seems to be a matter not for joy, but for
grief; yet it afterwards yields to those who have passed through its training a result
full of peace–namely, righteousness” (Hebrews 12:11, Wey.)
.

“The Father chooses the servant who is suited to carry
out His will; but though that servant be endowed by Him with power to do so, yet unless he
be controlled and disciplined by the Spirit of God he will continually fall into the
devisings of his nature, no matter how godly and divine may be his intent. For we greatly
err if we think that having the divine thought is all that is necessary as to our service;
we must truly and efficiently be expressive of the thought; and this subjects us, as
servants of God, to discipline which we often cannot understand.

“Discipline for known faults or shortcomings we can
easily comprehend; but when it is that peculiar order of training which fits a man to be
God's instrument and witness, we can no more understand it than the plants of the earth
can understand why they must pass through all the vicissitudes of winter in order to bring
forth a more abundant harvest.” -J.B.S.

“God leaves us in the world that we may learn the
sufficiency of His grace in practice, as we know the triumph of it in Christ.”

“Jesus answered and said unto him,
What I do thou knowest not now, but thou shalt know hereafter” (John 13:7).


5-13.
FREE, TO SERVE

“No man that warreth entangleth
himself with the affairs of this life, that he may please Him who hath chosen him to be a
soldier” (2 Timothy 2:4).

God has a unique plan concerning each one of us. The secret
of realizing our personal calling is not to look at others, but simply to walk in close
fellowship with the Father.
“My
soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from Him” (Psalm 62:5).

“No one Christian has a right to stop on his way for
another; he must go forward himself in individual faithfulness. The effort to drag others
along with us is in reality but a device of Satan to keep ourselves back. Note Jehovah's
word to Jeremiah,
'Let them return unto
thee; but return not thou to them' (Jeremiah 15:19)
.
Are any desirous of going forward, let them not stop to carry along with them 'the men of
Ephraim.' Far better is it to go on with but a few to follow, than to get numbers with us
who are only halfhearted.”

“You may say, 'Show me a pattern man.' We all like to
copy; but there is no gain in copying. You have to learn the Lord for yourself. All you
learn for yourself will remain, and nothing else. Every one has his own history.”

“It is plain enough that every believer is called of
God to something definite. The real difficulty is to ascertain the specialty, and this I
do not think can be discovered but in nearness to the Lord, and when you are interested in
His interests. We first learn that He is interested in us, and then we gradually become
interested in His interests. It is then you apprehend your mission in life.” -J.B.S.

“And if a man also strive for
masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully” (2 Timothy 2:5).


5-14. FULL
PROVISION

“Let him ask in faith and have no
doubts; for he who has doubts is like the surge of the sea, driven by the wind and tossed
into spray. A person of that sort must not expect to receive anything from the Lord–such
a one is a man of two minds, undecided in every step he takes” (James 1:6-8, Wey.).

First, we are to rest in the fact that our Father has made
full provision for all our needs; positionally, we are complete in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Then it is that we can trust Him daily for His
“exceeding abundantly above.” “But my God shall supply all
your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:19)

“It is true that all God requires of us we lack; but
it is also true that all we need He supplies. The believer can give thanks that God has
supplied all his need as to standing, and He engages to supply all his need as to walk.
But while we see our Father's requirement, and recognize His provision, let us not
overlook our responsibility.

“When we fail it is to this our failure may be traced.
It is not because the provision has been insufficient, or unavailable, or afar off–but
because the channel has been obstructed, the avenues of the soul have been closed, so that
the need has remained unsupplied. Our responsibility lies in the exercise of faith.”
-E.H.

“I will not think of the infinities of my need, except
to lead me to the divine simplicity of the infinity of His supply.” -H.C.G.M.

“And this is the confidence that we
have in Him, that, if we ask any thing according to His will, He heareth us; and if we
know that He hear us, whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired
of Him” (1 John 5:14, 15).


5-15. THE
FIRST CAUSE

“A man's goings are established of
Jehovah; and he delighteth in His way” (Psalm 37:23, ASV.) .

Throughout time and eternity the God of circumstances has
every situation planned for our good and for His glory
(Romans 8:28, 29). That is all
that should matter to us.
“Surely
the wrath of man shall praise Thee” “For all things are for your sakes, that the
abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God”
(Psalm 76:10; 2 Corinthians 4:15).

“What the other person said or did to you was
undoubtedly wrong and cannot be justified. Nor did he do it at God's direction; but God
permitted him to do it for some wise reason which will yet prove to have been abundantly
worthwhile for you. By the time that action reached you it had become the will of God for
you, since to a yielded believer there are no second causes.

“He believes the Psalmist's declaration that every
step of his life's pathway has been ordered by the Lord. No trial or affliction can reach
you who are abiding in Him, without His permission. You can, therefore, be confident in
every circumstance of life, however baffling, that it has been permitted in your own best
interest by the wisest and most loving of fathers, who knows our 'load-limit'
(1 Corinthians 10:13).” -O.S.

“All that we pass through is that we may get a fresh
view of the Lord Jesus, or a deepening of a former one; but often we are so occupied with
ourselves and the circumstances, that we fail to 'behold the glory of the Lord.'”
-C.T.

“If the external plannings of men or Satan further
God's plans, they succeed; if not, they come to nothing.” -J.N.D.

“Though he fall, he shall not be
utterly cast down; for the Lord upholdeth him with His hand” (Psalm 37:24).


5-16.
SELFLESS SERVICE

“In whom also we have obtained an
inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of Him who worketh all things
after the counsel of His own will!” (Ephesians 1:11).

It is easy to just “let George do it,” but it is
so unrewarding. There is a Christ-honoring ministry of being and sharing awaiting each
believer, and the secret is to let Christ do it!

“Our Father has a different line of things for
everyone, and each of us has been sent into this world for some special mission. It is not
a question whether it is great or small; it may be only a flower to shed fragrance, though
this is really the greatest of all.

“There is no higher service than moral influence, 'thy
whole body . . . full of light'; and this, of all the highest moral order, is within the
compass of all.
'Christ shall be
magnified in my body whether by life or by death' (Philippians 1:20)
.” -J.B.S.

“A mark of the true servant is that he is consciously
nothing. John could speak of himself as only a 'voice,' and a greater than John was
consciously 'less than the least of all saints.' The moment we think ourselves to be
anything, we are out of the servant's true position and spirit. There is a beautiful
contrast between John's account of himself, and the Lord's description of him
(John 1:22-27; Luke 7:26-28). The more worthy we are of the Lord's commendation, the less do we think of
ourselves.” -C.A.C.

“For we are His workmanship, created
in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in
them” (Ephesians 2:10).


5-17.
FRUSTRATED ENEMY

“Then saith Jesus unto him, Begone,
Satan” (Matthew 4:10).

There is a great difference between a foe, and; defeated
foe. A conquered enemy can be put to valuable use in the hands of the victor, and that is
exactly what God is doing with that old serpent. Satan is allowed to sift, and try the
believer; he is used of God as a winnowing machine to clear away the chaff in us.

“No power in present things allowed to Satan annuls
the will of the invisible God.” -W.K.

“The story of Job shows clearly that it is God who
sets the limit to the extent of the devil's activities and power. From the human viewpoint
the Cross looks like a colossal failure. In it the victory of the power of evil seemed
complete. But 'the weakness of God is stronger than men' or the enemy, and by the power of
weakness having
'spoiled principalities
and powers, He made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it' (Colossians 2:15)
.” -C.J.M.

“It is inevitable that in a world like this the faith
of Christians must be tried. For we are in an enemy's land, and he resents our presence.
And we have an enemy within our gates–the old man–that opposes us too. But take heart
fellow believer, the trials of your faith will be
'found unto praise, honor and glory at the appearing of the Lord Jesus
Christ' (1 Peter 1:7)
. The happy outcome is a foregone
conclusion. Trials work patience, experience, hope–and these are abiding qualities.
Satan, as it were, is God's scavenger, and all he can do is to remove out of your life
those things that mar your joy, your growth, and your service.”

“For this purpose the Son of God was
manifested, that He might destroy [undo] the works of the devil” (1 John 3:8).


5-18. GAIN
THROUGH LOSS

“But what things were gain to me,
those I counted loss for Christ” (Philippians 3:7).

As far as our Father is concerned, the early and middle
years of the Christian life have to do primarily with our spiritual development. Maturity
must underlie all abiding effectiveness. Most of our service during this time is learning
how not to do it.

“Incalculable harm has been done to the deeper
spirituality of the Church, by the idea that when once we are saved the using of the gifts
in His service follows as a matter of course. No; for this there is indeed needed very
special grace. And the way in which the grace comes is again that of sacrifice and
surrender. We must see how all our gifts and powers are, even though we be children of
God, still defiled by sin, and under the power of the old nature. We must feel that we
cannot at once proceed to use them for God's glory. We must first lay them at Christ's
feet, to be accepted and cleansed by Him.

“We must feel ourselves utterly powerless to use them
aright. We must see that they are most dangerous to us, because through them the flesh,
the old nature, will so easily exert its power. In this conviction we must part with them,
giving them entirely to the Lord. When He has accepted them, and set His stamp upon them,
we receive them back, to hold them as His property, to wait on Him for the grace to daily
use them aright, and to have them act only under His influence.” -A.M.

“Above all the difficulty which Paul had to meet in
his care of the churches, that which arose from our disposition to return to the law, or
to 'confidence in the flesh,' was the most frequent and the greatest.”

“I count all things but loss for the
excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord” (Philippians 3:8).


5-19.
ABIDING PRAYER

“And this is the confidence that we
have in Him, that, if we ask any thing according to His will, He heareth us” (1 John
5:14).

In order for us to pray according to His will, we must
first know His will; not only that, but His blessed will must become our will.
“If ye abide in Me . . . ask what ye will, and
it shall be done unto you” (John 15:7)
. Prayer is
the fellowship of an intimate, living union; as with all of the Christian life, it must be
carried on in dependence upon the Holy Spirit. He is known as
“the Spirit of grace and of supplications” (Zechariah
12:10).

“If I ask anything of God, and have received His
answer, I then act with assurance, with the conviction that I am in the path of His will;
I am happy and contented. If I meet with some difficulty, this does not stop me; it is
only an obstacle which faith has to surmount.

“But if I have not this certainty before I begin, I am
in indecision, I know not what to do. There may be a trial of my faith, or it may be that
I ought not to do what I am doing. I am in suspense, and I hesitate; even if I am doing
the will of God, I am not sure about it, and I am not happy. I ought therefore to be
assured that I am doing His will before I begin to act.” -J.N.D.

“All flows from the soul being consciously in the
place where it is set, in Christ risen. He can then trust us with the knowledge of His
will; He can trust the sons of the family with the family affairs.”

“And if we know that He hear us,
whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of Him” (1 John
5:15).


5-20.
SPIRIT-MOTIVATED SURRENDER

“Keep on seeking the things above
where Christ is seated at the right hand of God (Colossians 3:7, Wms.).

When the Spirit of Christ has the hungry heart prepared,
there will be surrender. No struggle; no questions. “We reason when we ought to
repose; we doubt when we ought to depend. Confidence in our Father's love is the true
corrective in all things.”
“For
I know whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have
committed unto Him” (2 Timothy 1:12).

“If a believer surrenders or lays aside anything
without an adequate divine motive, he will either secretly hanker after it, and probably
long to return to it, or he will take credit to himself for having given it up, and will
thus reveal self-righteousness and spiritual pride.

“A certain school of religious teachers make much of
'surrender' as the way to attain blessing, but it ends in self-sufficiency, because the
only motive that is presented for it is the acquisition of a better spiritual state, or
power for service, or something of that kind. A divine motive and attraction is needed if
souls are to be drawn into the race and prepared to surrender in a truly spiritual way,
and this divine motive and attraction is our risen Lord in Glory.” -C.A.C.

“Communion with the Lord Jesus requires our coming to
Him in the Word. Meditating upon His person and His work requires the prayerful study of
His Word. Many fail to abide in Him because they habitually fast instead of feast.”
-J.H.T.

“Lord, Thou wilt ordain peace for us;
for Thou also hast wrought all our works in us. O Lord our God, other lords beside Thee
have had dominion over us; but by Thee only will we make mention of Thy name” (Isaiah
26:12, 13).


5-21.
FULLNESS OF LIFE

“To know the love of Christ which
passeth knowledge that ye might be filled with all the fullness of God” (Ephesians
3:19).

Our Father's fullness of supply infinitely exceeds the sum
of our needs. Positionally it is so:
“For
in Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. And ye are complete in Him.”
Conditionally it is so: “He that spared not His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how
shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?” (Colossians 2:9, 10; Romans
8:32).

“As to the Gospel and the work of the Lord Jesus, I do
not find that it is adequately apprehended that the benefit conferred by the Father is far
beyond the need of the sinner. You cannot measure the benefit by the need. You may ask,
'Does it not cover the need?' It does; but you get no clue to the benefit from the measure
of the need. You cannot find it in your own thoughts or expectations; it cannot be found
anywhere save in our Father's heart. It is 'above all that we ask or think. . . . '

“How little, indeed, do we enter into the fullness of
the benefits of the Gospel! The elder brother in Luke 15 did not object to his brother
being forgiven, but it was unwelcome to him to see the wonderful excess of grace bestowed
on him by the Father. 'Thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.' Many have the sense of
forgiveness without the knowledge of His abundance.” -J.B.S.

“We shall never be able to glorify God, if we only
take what we need.”

“Now unto Him who is able to do
exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think according to the power that worketh
in us, unto Him be glory” (Ephesians 3:20, 21).


5-22. FROM
MILK TO MEAT

“By people who live on milk I mean
those who are imperfectly acquainted with the teaching concerning righteousness. Such
persons are mere babes” (Hebrews 5:13, Wey.).

Promises and blessings have mainly to do with the milk of
the Word. In order for a believer to grow in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus,
he must fellowship with Him in the Word. There is general Bible study, and there is
feeding upon the Lord Jesus in the Word of life. The former serves for foundation, the
latter is needed for growth.

“People may receive 'blessings' and temporary
'deliverances' in answer to prayer, for God is merciful to His children and His Spirit
refreshes and blesses us even apart from the real walk of faith. But it is of greater
benefit finally to us, and much greater glory to God, if we simply accept His Word and
learn to walk in the power of it by naked faith; which asks no longer certain ecstasies,
but being sure of God's truth because it is His truth, maintains an attitude of faith
therein; attitude–a fixed heart.

“Faith, when once we see the truth, consists of a
believing attitude of the will toward God. This involves a negative attitude toward all
doubt of His promises or anything that would raise a doubt; and it also involves a
continued refusal to rest upon appearances or feelings, even though these may come in
great abundance. It is God's written Word that supplies strength to the heart of
faith.” -W.R.N.

“It is an easy thing to set sail and get fairly out
into the ocean; but when many days have passed and no land is in sight, one is apt to
weary. If the heart is not fully occupied with the Lord in the Word, something is taken on
board to fill up the void.”

“Nourished up in the words of faith
and of good doctrine” (1 Timothy 4:6).


5-23. GOD
WILL DO IT

“For it is God who works in you both
will and deed” (Philippians 2:13, Cony.)

As we mature we come to see more and more clearly that our
Father just as fully controls our lives as He does the universe. As C.A. Fox said,
“Climb on, and you will find the correcting, the chastening, the cleansing, the
calming of the deep affection of God.”

“All the testing and trying is to first deal with, by
the Cross, that which can never stand the stress and which must be forever failure to the
Lord, and then to develop that which is Christ within us. That is the spiritual
life–Christ in us in all His fullness. 'I will make him a pillar.' 'I will write upon him
the name of my God.' He is going to do it. All the striving will never bring that end
about, but He will do it.

“The great majority of us would say, 'If it all
depends on me, then it is a bad lookout!' Well, of course, that is true, but let us look
at the blessing of Joseph–
'The arms of
his hands were made strong, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob . . . even by the God
of thy father' (Genesis 49:24, 25).”
-C.O.

“Let a man renounce himself, and see himself as
crucified with Christ, and soon another Himself–the Lord Jesus Christ–will take the
central place in the heart, and quietly bring all things under His sway.”

“It is a great thing to offer the Lord Jesus Christ as
the Saviour to sinful man, but it is still greater to express Him in a world where He is
rejected.” -J.B.S.

“According as His divine power hath
given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness” (2 Peter 1:3).


5-24.
GRACE CROWN

“The God of all grace, who hath called
us unto His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after ye have suffered awhile, make you perfect
(mature), establish, strengthen, settle you” (1 Peter 5:10).

At first, the old nature hides from us. Then, we try to
hide from it. But when we begin to grow in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus,
we are able to face up to the awful facts concerning the old man and his condemnation at
the Cross. As the Holy Spirit reveals the old man
(Colossians 3:9), we count upon death; as
He reveals the new man
(Colossians
3:10)
, we count upon life (Romans 6:11).

“The believer, at the opening of his course, never
knows his own heart; indeed, he could not bear the full knowledge of it; he would be
overwhelmed thereby. 'The Lord leads us not by the way of the Philistines lest we should
see war, and so be plunged into despair. But He graciously leads us by a circuitous route,
in order that our apprehension of His grace may keep pace with our growing
self-knowledge.” -C.H.M.

“It was not for nothing that God let Satan loose upon
His dear servant, Job. God loved Job with a perfect love; a love that could take account
of everything, and, looking below the surface, could see the deep moral roots in the heart
of His servant–roots which Job had never seen, and, therefore, never judged. What a mercy
to have to do with such a God! to be in the hands of One who will spare no pains in order
to subdue everything in us which is contrary to Himself, and to bring out in us His own
blessed image!”

“Humble yourselves, therefore, under
the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time, casting all your care upon Him;
for He careth for you” (1 Peter 5:6, 7).


5-25.
STAND WHERE YOU ARE!

“God, who is rich in mercy, for His
great love with which He loved us . . . hath made us alive together with Christ . . . and
hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ
Jesus” (Ephesians 2:4-6).

Believers are not occupying their position! At best, most
are trying to attain a victorious position by means of prayer, Bible study, commitment,
reconsecration, surrender, and so forth. But the answer is simply to abide where we have
already been placed–in our risen Lord Jesus Christ. Abide above, and keep looking down!

“Our Father has taken us over Jordan and placed us in
Canaan, but the reality of it is never known until by faith we accept the fact on the
basis of having died with Christ, and that therefore heaven is our place, and we know it
to be our place now; and that this side is not our place, and we know that it is not.

“The more we abide in the Lord on the other side, the
less disappointed we will be here, for when we are there we import new joys and new hopes
into this old world, from an entirely new one, and we therefore in every way surpass the
inhabitants of this lost world.”

-J.B.S.

“You must abide in Christ in heaven before you can
descend with heavenly ability to act for Him down here. The great secret of all blessing
is to come from the Lord. Most Christians go to Him.”

“Christian experience is our measure of apprehension
of that which is already true of us in the Lord Jesus Christ.” -A.J.

“Stand fast in the Lord”
(Philippians 4:7).


5-26.
“GOOD GROUND”

“Jesus answered and said unto him,
Before Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee” (John
1:48).

“And other fell on good ground, and
sprang up, and bore fruit an hundredfold” (Luke 8:8).
The more fully and thoroughly hearts are cultivated before conversion the
more healthy and fruitful they will be after conversion. Many Christians hurriedly seek to
plant the seed in unprepared soil, and then wonder why it is so soon withered, choked, or
snatched away.
“Good ground are
they who. . . having heard the Word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience”
(Luke 8:15).

“I believe that a work of God sometimes goes on behind
a particular man or family, village or district before the knowledge of the truth ever
reaches them. It is a silent, unsuspected work, not in mind and heart, but in the unseen
realm behind these. Then, when the light of the Gospel is brought, there is no difficulty,
no conflict. The battle has been won.

“It is, then, simply a case of 'stand still and see
the salvation of God.' This should give us confidence in praying intelligently for those
who are far from Gospel light. The longer the preparation, the deeper the work. The deeper
the root, the firmer the plant when once it springs above the ground. I do not believe
that any deep work of God takes root without long preparation somewhere.” -J.O.F.

“Concentrate your prayers on behalf of
some soul or souls and pray for such, night and day, until they come to Christ. Then
continue to pray for them until Christ is formed in them!”
(Galatians 4:19).

“Behold, I will send my messenger, and
he shall prepare the way before Me” (Malachi 3:1).


5-27. SLOW
BUT SURE

“Rest in the Lord, and wait patiently
for Him; fret not thyself” (Psalm 37:7).

Our Father moves on the basis of His finished work,
therefore hurry is not a factor with Him nor should it be with us. We are to 'walk in the
Spirit,' and the blessed Holy Spirit will see to it that we obtain all that our Father has
for us, step by step.
“The steps
of a good man are ordered by the Lord, and he delighteth in His way” (Psalm 37:23)
. Don't be discouraged–Enoch walked with God for three hundred
years before he was translated!

“We cannot become spiritual all at once; we must be
content to begin as babes. Spiritual maturity and strength do not come by effort but by
growth; and growth is the result of being nourished by proper food. But if we do not grow
by effort it is important to remember that we do not grow without exercise.

“God begins by giving our hearts a sense of the
blessedness of the grace in which He has called us, that we may be awakened and enhungered
to pursue the knowledge of all this with purpose of heart and prayerful study.”
-C.A.C.

“Whatever we do accurately must take time and
collectedness of mind, and there is no accuracy in all the world like keeping company with
God, and yet nothing so free from bondage or tediousness. By going slow with the Lord we
accomplish more than by going with a rush, because what we do is done so much better and
does not have to be undone. It is done in a better spirit, with deeper motives, and bears
fruit far out in the future, when all mushroom performances have been dissipated
forever.” -G.B.W.

“Delight thyself also in the Lord, and
He shall give thee the desires of thine heart” (Psalm 37:4).


5-28.
HEAVEN NOW AND FOREVER

“[God] hath raised us up together; and
made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 2:6).

In the first stage of our Christian life we seek to bring
the Lord Jesus down to our level, for our use; later on we learn to take our position in
Him at His level, for His use.

“The desire of many and the tendency of all is to
connect the Lord Jesus with ourselves on this earth, instead of accepting that we are in
living union with Him in heaven. The Lord give us to apprehend the reality of our true
position; that we are outside this scene when we are in our true place. We are thankful
that Christ was here, and that He made a pathway through the wilderness, but we have
properly to come from Him in glory to learn the path and to find His succor in it.”

“If you do not know your union with the Lord Jesus in
heaven, you cannot come out in the power of the heavenly Man to act from Him on earth, to
be descriptive of Him. You can never be heavenly by effort. Many seek to be heavenly by
prayer, reading the Word, devotedness, but the only pathway to it is to be brought by the
Holy Spirit to realize union with our risen Lord. You are heavenly by union, by nature.
Abide in Him.”

“Are we prepared to accept our union with the
crucified and risen Lord, not only as the basis of being received by the Father, but also
as the way we walk day by day? If this question was honestly faced, and answered
affirmatively by the members of our churches, there would be no need to endeavor to whip
up a 'revival.' There would be a spontaneous upsurge of life and blessing–the direct work
of the Spirit of God Himself.” -J.C.M.

“Risen with Him through the faith of
the operation of God, who hath raised Him from the dead” (Colossians 2:12).


5-29.
CHRISTO-CENTRIC

“Let this mind be in you, which was
also in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 2:5).

Just whose side are we on? The enemy who would occupy us
with ourselves, or the Comforter who would occupy us with the risen Lord Jesus? The spirit
of death, or the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus?
“Know ye not that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his
servants ye are whom ye obey, whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto
righteousness?” (Romans 6:16).

“If we have only learned the Lord at our own side, the
tendency is to be occupied with ourselves, or to seek to be an object of consideration;
whereas if we have been led by the Spirit to His side, His interests and concerns will
singularly occupy us.”

“The natural inclination is to make oneself the center
of everything passing, how it pains or cheers oneself, even musing on oneself as if one
were the one solitary object for the sunshine or the cloud to rest on. If I am a hero, or
a martyr to myself, I look at and regard divine things as they suit my thinking about
myself, and not as answering to what He is thinking of me. I am confining the Lord to
myself instead of rising up and seeing myself lost in Him, and then following Him in all
the greatness and blessedness of His work and ways down here.” -J.B.S.

“We may love as Jonathan, and follow as Ruth, but
until we know that we are united to the Lord Jesus Christ in glory, we will not be free
enough from our own interests, to take up His.”

“[Who] made Himself of no reputation,
and took upon Him the form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7).


5-30.
“LOVE NEVER FAILETH”

“And to know the love of Christ, which
passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fullness of God” (Ephesians
3:19).

God led the children of Israel into the desert with its
thirst, that He might bless them.
“For
they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ” (1
Corinthians 10:4).
It is for no less a reason that He
takes us into the desert at times.
“How
shall He not with Him [Christ] also freely give us all things?” (Romans 8:2).

“Our Father disciplines us that we may be more fully
free from the old nature, and find everything in the Lord Jesus. But He begins the lesson
with the assurance, 'I love you perfectly.'

“'I bring you into the desert to learn what you are,
and what I am; but it is as those I have brought to Myself!' He gives us a place with the
Lord Jesus, but then shows us what He is and what we are. The discipline of the way
teaches this; but if He, in His love, strikes the furrows in the heart, it is that He may
sow the seed which shall ripen in glory.”

“Those who receive deliverance from their troubles
never grow like those who get strengthened in the difficulties.”

“How slowly one learns that His sympathy is not
expressed in removing the affliction but in raising one above it to Himself, so that He
becomes so endeared to the heart that He is more an object to the heart than
oneself.” -J.B.S.

“The hand of God never deals but in concert with His
heart of infinite love towards us.” -J.N.D.

“Now no chastening for the present
seemeth to be joyous, but grievous; nevertheless, afterward it yieldeth the peaceable
fruit of righteousness unto them who are exercised by it” (Hebrews 12:11).


5-31.
ETERNALLY NIGH

“But now in Christ Jesus ye who once
were far off are made near by the blood of Christ” (Ephesians 2:13).

Until we know our position in the risen Lord Jesus, we can
never really face up to the sinfulness of our old nature. But “hidden with Christ in
God,” we can both face up to and face away from the old,
“looking unto Jesus, the author and perfecter [marg.] of our
faith” (Hebrews 12:2).

“God sets me in nearness to Himself in the Lord Jesus;
and as I learn my nearness to Him, I am prepared for the exposure of my natural distance
from Him, and I am, through grace, morally apart and sheltered from it
(Romans 8:9), at
the very moment when I see it. The greater my height, the greater the enormity of the
depth appears; but I am safe from it. As a consequence I
'rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh'
(Philippians 3:3)
.”

“Two things mark spiritual growth; one is a deeper
sense of the sinful old nature, the other is a greater longing after the Lord Jesus
Christ. The sinfulness is discovered and felt as the power of the Holy Spirit increases;
for many a thought and act passes without pain to the conscience where the Lord Jesus is
less before the soul, which will be refused and condemned as the knowledge of the Lord
increases in spiritual power within.” -J.B.S.

“When the Lord Jesus Christ is enjoyed, things unlike
Him drop off like fading leaves.”

“For the word of God is living, and
powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of
soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and
intents of the heart” (Hebrews 4:12).


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Should Christians Judge?

Should Christians Judge?

Occasionally, we receive correspondence
from individuals (liberal, progressive, postmodern, moral relativist, monist, etc.)
being judgmental and seeking to censor our liberty in
Christ and our obligation to exercise discernment. 
Curiously, these individuals fail to see the hypocrisy of their own position–that of
engaging in the very behavior which they CLAIM is religiously, philosophically or politically unacceptable.  Typically,
they quote Matthew 7:1 Do not judge, or you too will be judged.”
as a 'proof text'
to the exclusion of what the rest of Scripture has to say on the subject. 
Of course, their motive is often that of intimidating anyone who would seek to discern
error/falsehood from truth, immorality from virtue.  Consider the following thoughts written by Miles J. Stanford.   



The
terms “judge,” or “judgment,” are used in different ways in the Word of God;
their meanings and usage are mainly governed by the context in which they are
found.

When they mean to condemn, to sentence, or to punish, man
[individually] is to leave that prerogative with God. 
“Vengeance is
mine; I will repay, saith the Lord”
(Romans 12:19).
   [During
"the times of the Gentiles," God has
established government--civil authority--as His earthly delegated
representative/agent to administer justice upon evildoers.  See 
Romans 13:1-7.
]

At other times the
words mean to distinguish, to decide, to determine, to conclude, to try, to
think, and to call into question.  This is what God would have believers do
in love, especially as to whether or not preaching and teaching is true or false
to His Word. Paul wrote, “And this I pray, that your love may abound yet
more and more in knowledge and in all judgment; that ye may approve things that
are excellent” (Philippians 1:9,10).


The Lord Jesus both warns
and commands to “Beware of false prophets” (Matthew 7:15). 
We could not “beware,” or know a false prophet unless we exercised
true judgment.  For that we are given the correct standard:
“To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to
this word, it is because there is no light in them” (Isaiah 8:20).

There are realms in which the believer is generally not to judge.  In
most instances he is not to judge whether or not a person is saved, if he
professes to be scripturally* born again.
“The Lord knoweth them that are his” (2 Timothy 2:19).



Nor are we to judge another's motives.  Only God can see into the heart
and know the motives that underlie actions.  (1 Corinthians 4:1-5)
[However, Scripture does allow for some exceptions--e.g. Philippians
1:15-18
].

And we are not to judge believers concerning the
eating of certain kinds of foods or drink, or keeping certain days, etc. 
(Romans 14; 1 Corinthians 10:23-33; and Colossians 2:16,17)

All too many believers remain immature or are actually drawn into error
because they seek to exercise love apart from Scripture-guided discernment and
judgment.  Christians who are mature, of “full age,” are
“those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good
and evil” (Hebrews 5:14).

One of the reasons for the Church being
in such a sickly condition today is that believers have not obeyed the commands
of God's Word to judge error.  “Now I beseech you, brethren, mark
them
which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye
have learned, and avoid them” (Romans 16:17).
 
The false teachers make the “divisions,” and not those who protest
against their errors.

An often misapplied Scripture is
“Judge not” (Matthew 7:1).  This is a command against
hypocritical judgment, and is not directed to those who in love and
sincerity discern whether a teacher or teaching is true or false to the Word.
 
“Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what
judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall
be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy
brother's eye, but considereth not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how
wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and,
behold, a beam is in thine own eye. Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out
of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of
thy brother's eye” (Matthew 7:1-5).

Actually, the last statement
of this Scripture commands sincere judgment: “then shalt thou see clearly
to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.”
  We are not to
forget nor seek to avoid the fact that our Lord Jesus commanded us to
“judge righteous judgment.” 
He commended one,
“Thou hast rightly judged.”  He asked others,
“Why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?” (John 7:24;
Luke 7:43; 12:57).
  Paul wrote, “I speak as to wise men;
judge ye what I say.”
  Again, He that is spiritual judgeth
all things” (1 Corinthians 10:15; 2:15).

It is all too common and easy for Christians
to assume a critical and censorious attitude toward those who do not share their
opinions about matters other than those which have to do with Bible doctrine
and moral practice.  But it is our privilege and duty to do all we
can to encourage their spiritual growth.  We are to love and pray for one
another, and to consider ourselves lest we be tempted.  The safest and most
profitable thing to do is to judge ourselves.

“For if we would judge ourselves, we should not
be judged. But when we are judged, we are chastened (child trained) of the Lord,
that we should not be condemned with the world” (1 Corinthians 11:31,32).

It will make all the difference if we judge our own faults as uncharitably
as we do the faults of others; and judge the failings of others as charitably as
we do our own!

* Mr. Stanford's statement was
written several decades ago, when the profession to be “scripturally born again”
was largely if not exclusively used in fundamental/evangelical circles. 
Accordingly, the exercise of discernment was conditioned upon a “scriptural”
profession.  It was never his intention to convey the idea that it was impossible
to discern
who are true Christians and who are imposters, e.g. 2 Corinthians 11:13-15.  Today, the term “born again” has been
prostituted and carries numerous meanings.  Believers have both the right
and the obligation to discern (judge) when the term is abused or the context is not
scriptural.   Dan R. Smedra


Further comments by Dan R. Smedra

  • BIBLICAL KNOWLEDGE
    – An understanding (judgment), supernaturally given to
    new-creation
    Christians
    by God the Holy Spirit, concerning a specific proposition,
    statement, or point-of-view; the truth or falsehood of which is adequately
    supported by the Word of God–the Bible.  In theological terms, the
    process by which such certain knowledge is obtained is referred to as
    “illumination” and is the sole privilege of new-creation Christians. 
    Despite human fallibility, illumination produces genuine
    (qualitative, not exhaustive) knowledge—knowledge with “epistemological
    certainty.” 

    We do, however, speak a message of
    wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of
    this age, who are coming to nothing.  No, we speak of God's secret
    wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory
    before time began.  None of the rulers of this age understood it, for
    if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.  However,
    as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived
    what God has prepared for those who love Him”, but God has
    revealed it to us by his Spirit.  The Spirit searches all things, even
    the deep things of God.  For who among men knows the thoughts of a man
    except the man’s spirit within him? In the same way no-one knows the
    thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.  We have not received the
    spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand
    what God has freely given us.  This is what we speak, not in words
    taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing
    spiritual truths in spiritual words.  The man without the Spirit does
    not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are
    foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are
    spiritually discerned.  The man without the Spirit does not accept the
    things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him,
    and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 
    The spiritual man makes judgments about all things, but he himself is not
    subject to any man’s judgment: “For who has known the mind of the Lord that
    he may instruct him?” But we have the mind of Christ. 1 Corinthians 2:6-16.

  • OPINION
    Opinion is a point of view regarding any proposition, statement, theory or
    event, the truth or falsehood of which is supported by evidence.  This evidence renders the viewpoint
    probable, but
    does not produce the degree of knowledge or certainty mentioned above. 
    Opinions often contain some degree of bias and can be
    speculative in nature.  Because men and women originally were created in the
    image of God, they possess a God-given right to form opinions, but only
    in those areas in which the Bible is silent or unclear
    .  To assert a differing
    opinion where God has provided clarity is arrogance and an act of
    independence/rebellion; it is sin.

  • PREJUDICE
    and BIGOTRY
    Prejudice is a premature, emotionally-adverse perspective, which is formed
    without awareness or regard for evidence or facts.  Bigotry is
    prejudice push to an extreme.  It  finds expression in an
    emotionally-controlled,
    unreasonable, and obstinate attitude and often seeks to masquerade as opinion. 
    Because God is reasonable, just, and fair, both prejudice and bigotry are
    ungodly; they are sin.

  • BULLSHIT
    First, an apology for use of this 'expletive' term. 
    However, given its ubiquitous presence in today's society, it's important to
    provide a clear definition so that you can accurately identify it when
    it's encountered.  The rise of 'bullshitting' and 'bullshitters' is
    directly related to the rise in forms of philosophic relativism,
    which reject categories of truth and error.  Without
    these philosophical categories, or the
    ability to discern the difference, all dialogue is reduced to the level of
    propaganda and/or the exercise of power.  Since no viewpoint can be more
    “true” than another, superiority of argument is measured according to the wit, skill, stealth,
    or force by which the viewpoint is presented.

Bullshit is commonly
used to describe statements made by people more concerned with the response of
the audience than in truth and accuracy, such as goal-oriented statements made
in the field of politics or advertising.

“Bullshit” does not
necessarily have to be a complete fabrication; with only basic knowledge about a
topic, bullshit is often used to make the audience believe that one knows far
more about the topic by feigning total certainty or making probable predictions.
It may also merely be 'filler' or nonsense that, by virtue of its style or
wording, gives the impression that it actually means something.

In his essay 'On
Bullshit
' (originally written in 1986, and published as a
monograph in 2005), philosopher Harry Frankfurt of Princeton University
characterizes bullshit as a form of falsehood distinct from lying. The liar,
Frankfurt holds, knows and cares about the truth, but deliberately sets out to
mislead instead of telling the truth. The “bullshitter”, on the other hand, does
not care about the truth and is only seeking to impress. It is impossible for
someone to lie unless he thinks he knows the truth. Producing bullshit requires
no such conviction. A person who lies is thereby responding to the truth, and he
is to that extent respectful of it. When an honest man speaks, he says only what
he believes to be true; and for the liar, it is correspondingly indispensable
that he considers his statements to be false. For the bullshitter, however, all
these bets are off: he is neither on the side of the true nor on the side of the
false. His eye is not on the facts at all, as the eyes of the honest man and of
the liar are, except insofar as they may be pertinent to his interest in getting
away with what he says. He does not care whether the things he says describe
reality correctly. He just picks them out, or makes them up, to suit his
purpose.

Holiness, Tradition and Pharisees

Mark 7


Holiness is one of those words that means different things to
different people, isn't it? What associations does it conjure up in your
mind? For some of us I suspect holiness has decidedly unattractive
connotations. A “holy joe” is one of those religious fanatics who
embarrasses you by his antisocial killjoy attitude to life. “Holier than
thou” is the way we describe pompous prigs who reckon themselves
morally superior to everyone else. Even at its most positive, the word
“holy” I guess conveys rather austere if nostalgic memories of the hymns
we used to sing in school chapel… “Holy, holy,holy” – intoned to a
ponderous organ amid hushed whispers, stained-glass windows, gothic
architecture and acute physical discomfort. No, holiness is not a
quality to which the majority of people feel attracted. 

But then it would rather defeat the object of the exercise if they
did. For the whole point of holiness is to be different, separate,
clearly distinguished from everything that is profane and ordinary. In
Old Testament times the pots and pans they used in the sacrifical ritual
of the Temple were “holy”…because they were kept especially for that
“sacred” purpose. The priests were “holy” too, because of their special
role in offering the sacrifices. Defining such objects and persons as
“holy” was a way of making clear to the Jewish people that in a very
real sense God didn't belong to this world. He was different and
therefore those who wanted to have dealings with him had to be different
too. 

The holiness code that comprises a substantial part of the Book
of Leviticus generated a sacred-secular divide in ancient Israel for
precisely this reason. To embed in every Jewish mind an awareness of the
mystery and transcendence of God… what biblical scholars have
sometimes called his “otherness”. 

The trouble was, some of them took it too far. The idea of
holiness always has this risk attached to it. In the wrong hands instead
of being a vehicle of witness to the sublime uniqueness of God's
person, holiness can all too easily be perverted into mere religious
eccentricity…a pious theatrical that awakens at best the amusement of
the watching world, and at worst its contempt. The boundary between
being sanctified and being sanctimonious, between being pious and being
downright peculiar, is a frighteningly narrow one. The risk of the
former degenerating into the latter is always greatest when the people
of God feel threatened. 

Take the period, for instance, five centuries before Christ, when
the Jews were taken into Babylonian exile. It was a devastating
experience for them. Suddenly they found themselves surrounded by a
totally pagan society. Everything familiar had been snatched away from
them. The instinctive response of any ethnic or religious minority in
such a hostile environment is to become culturally defensive; to guard
with jealous pride every cultural distinctive it is possible to
preserve. And that is exactly how the exilic Jews reacted. They may not
have had the Temple any longer, but they could still circumcise their
children and observe the Sabbath. The might have to speak Aramaic in the
market-place, but they could still use Hebrew in their synagogues.
These cultural markers thus became more important than they had ever
been before. For they were the only way the they could retain their
identity as Jews in the cosmopolitan melting-pot of Babylon where they
were now forced to live. 

In many respects it was a perfectly understandable, even laudable
development. We observe exactly the same kind of thing in many
countries today where minority groups strive to preserve their local
dialect or their national dress against a cultural tide that would
homogenize the entire world if it could. But the trouble was that in the
case of the Jews, because of their special self-consciousness as the
chosen people of God, this need for the maintenance of their cultural
distinctiveness got tangled up with their ideas of holiness. They turned
their traditions into a system of regulations and defined holiness as
obedience to these rules. 

Take for example the issue of ceremonial washing. The Book of
Leviticus certainly laid down certain regulations regarding ritual
ablutions in its holiness code. But the scribes of post-exilic Judaism
amplified these regulations to such an extent it was considered improper
to eat a single mouthful of food if the appropriate handwashing
procedure had not been observed. Mark, you may have noticed, draws our
attention to this practice with what I sense may be a slightly sarcastic
edge to his tone. (Mark 7:3-4)

Now as I say, this kind of legalistic attitude towards things
like ritual washing became increasingly influential in the post-exilic
period. The original biblical idea of holiness was being subtlely
subverted by the need of Jews to defend their sense of cultural
superiority in a world where they were now politically and economically
powerless. The rabbis vied with one another to pile more and more
regulation on top of the ancient law of Moses. They were convinced that
only by the painstaking observance of such rules could the Jewish people
maintain their cultural distance from the Gentiles and thus preserve
their unique privilege as God's “holy” people.And in the first century
no group was more zealous in its conformity to those rabbinical rules
than the Pharisees. 

Now in some respects the Pharisees have had a bit of a raw deal
at the hands of Christian commentators over the years. The very word
“Pharisee” has a pejorative, almost villainous overtone to it, which is
really unfair. For there was much about the Pharisees that was
admirable. (i) this was a group who believed passionately in the
inspiration of scripture and devoted themselves to the rigorous
exposition of the biblical text. (ii) this was a group who zealously
pursued personal holiness (iii) this was group who scrupulously tithed
their income. (iv) this was group who enthusiastically sought to win new
converts to their faith. 

Who does that remind you of? I have to say it reminds me in a
most uncomfortable way of conservative evangelical Christians. What the
Pharisees identified as the marks of a “righteous” person, we label
today as the marks of a “born again”, “committed”, “Spirit-filled”,
“evangelical” Christian. We distinguish ourselves from the
non-Christians around us, in just the way that the Pharisees sought to
draw a “them” and “us” line of separation between themselves and those
they labelled as “sinners”. Like us, they vigorously opposed the decline
of biblical authority and standards within first century Judaism. To
use vocabulary familiar to evangelical Christians, they were worried
about “liberalism” and “worldliness” in the church. And just like the
old evangelical Keswick movement, they pursued their pietistic concern
for moral and theological purity in the name of “holiness”. The people
of God had to keep themselves “holy”, they insisted, that is
uncompromised by the defiling contamination of the “world”. 

As I say, in many respects this was a noble endeavour. The people
of God needs in every age the stimulus and challenge of its puritans if
it is not to become spiritually indolent and undisciplined. And at
their best that's what the Pharisees were. But unfortunately the way the
Pharisees sought to pursue their campaign against worldliness was by
embracing with open arms all that pedantic detail of rule and regulation
which had been developed by Jewish rabbis since the exile. And, as we
have already said, much of that had less to do with authentic biblical
holiness than with the preservation of Jewish distinctiveness. That was
why they came into collision with Jesus. 

Jesus' vision of the coming kingdom of God was global in its
dimesions. It embraced all the nations of the world, not just the Jews.
And this meant that the Old Testament law had to be radically
re-examined in order to retain the essence of its moral,nd spiritual
purpose' but eliminate those elements which were designed only to keep a
cultural distance between Jews and the idolatrous pagan world around
them. 

The rules about ceremonial washing were a classic case in point.
For as Mark tells us in our reading, Jesus and his disciples ignored the
ritual washing rules of the rabbis. Hence the indignant inquisition
they mount against him in v. 5. You pretend to be a teacher of true
religion, Jesus, then why don't you teach followers to observe the
halakha regulations about eating with ritually clean hands? Is this
ignorance on your part? Or is there some more sinister heretical motive
behind this non-conformist behaviour? (see Mark 7:.5) 

Now, I couldn't blame you if you told me you felt such a question
was very remote from your personal sphere of interest. What possible
relevance could this debate about first-century Jewish ritual ablutions
have for us? Washing your hands before meals is surely an issue more
appropriate to the kindergarten than to a church. But while I can
sympathise with such a reaction, the fact is your wrong. Indeed the
reason Mark has recorded this incident is because it is hugely relevant
to Christians in every age. In replying to this, admittedly rather
obscure and pettifogging issue raised by the Pharisees, Jesus expounds
two enormously important principles. If as evangelical Christians today
we fail to understand and apply those principles then we shall fall into
precisely the same error as the Pharisees did. We shall end up writing a
rule book and calling it holiness. And in the process we may very well
miss out on the content of true holiness altogether.

1. True holiness is not to be confused with the rules which religious people keep in order to be different (see Mark 7:8)

The Pharisees as we have already said held the teaching of the
post-exilic Jewish scribes in great reverence. According to Jesus they
held it in too much reverence. Maybe in theory they didn't put that
tradition on a par with Scripture, but in Jesus' obervation that was
what in practice it came down to. 

It is important not to overstate the issue. Jesus is not an
iconoclastic revolutionary who believes the way things have been done in
the past has to be bad. The issue is one of relative authority. 

(i) Things specified by tradition are not mandatory. There was
absolutely no reason why his disciples should ritually wash their hands
just because some Rabbi two centuries earlier had insisted upon it. If
the Pharisees wanted to observe such rules that was their business.
Jesus does not say they are wrong to do so. But no way was Jesus going
to have his disciples strapped into the straitjacket of their
fastidiousness. Tradition is not mandatory. That means there must always
be diversity in the Church. Peope's opinions about what biblical
holiness requires will differ. That's fine. We are bound to obey our own
convictions on the matter. But no one, be they a Jewish rabbi, a
Catholic Pope or an evangelical church-leader, has the right to force
their interpretation of what the Bible requires down the throats of
everyone else. Tradtion is not mandatory. A tolerance of diversity is. 

(ii) Tradition must never prevent a fresh and radical examination
of what the Bible says. God's Word does, of course, possess mandatory
authority, but all too often a blinkered legalism blinds us to what that
divine requirement really is. Isaiah was talking about “rules taught by
men”. And that's what the Pharisees' teachings were according to
Jesus.But true holiness is defined by God's Word in the Bible, not by
such manmade traditions. 

It is for this reason that the church must always be prepared for
change. You know, I'm sure the proverb “You can't teach an old dog new
tricks”. Its not always true of course. I recall with great affection
one old age pensioner I knew years ago who learned to ride a motorcycle
in her 70th year. But granted there are exceptions, it has to be
admitted the generalisation is an accurate one. The passing of the years
brings with it a mental inertia that makes change more difficult. And
if that is so for individuals it is true also of churches. New churches
are in the main always more adaptable. As the history of a church gets
longer, so do its traditions become more inflexible. How many new
initiatives have run into sand over the years I wonder to the
reactionary chorus from the back pew: “But we've always done it this
way!” 

But that conservatism becomes all the more intractable when those
who cling to the past in that way try to theologically rationalise
their traditionalist prejudices with pious talk about Christian
holiness. It is far from uncommon to encounter the attitude that the
church should not seek to move with the times or think afresh about some
issue. because to do so is by definition “worldly”. It is good for the
church to retain archaic practices and old-fashioned opinions, because
whether they are right or wrong, they prove we are “holy” and not being
influenced by secular trends. Among some contemporary Pharisees this
expresses itself in a preference for gothic rather than contemporary
architecture or for the language of the AV rather than the NIV. Such
ecclesiastical relics feel more “holy” somehow. Among others it is
conservatism on moral and social issues that is the touchstone of
sanctity – isues like divorce, abortion, contraception and, of course,
homosexuality. 

No matter that these issues are complex and raise difficult
questions of biblical interpretation. The rule is thus …and holiness
means obeying it. But often such rules have more to do with cultural
defensiveness than real holiness . They are sanctified by hallowed
tradition and nothing else. And (i) tradition is never mandatory: you
may prefer the traditional opinion on things…that's your
privilege…but your preference is all it is. Once you start insisting
that everyone must do things your way you are joining the Pharisees in
manmade legalism. And (ii) tradition can sometimes be wrong; as Jesus
reviewed the moral and religious practices of his contemporary Judaism
in the light of fresh and radical examination of the Bible, so we must
constantly subject our church traditions to the same scrutiny. 

This was the issue of course which divided Christians at the time
of the Reformation. Medieval Catholicism would not change. It insisted
its traditions were binding. But many of those traditions not only had
no basis in Scripture, they were downright contrary to the teachings of
the Bible, as Martin Luther pointed out. The church must always be open
to reform…not just because hidebound traditionalism can be obstacle to
its progress…but because sometimes the church makes mistakes. And
sometimes it takes centuries before those mistakes are recognised. One
of the great ironies of our present situation is that those churches
which label themselves “Reformed” are often the most reactionary in
their attitudes. Its not uncommon to find an intolerance of new thinking
every bit as belligerent as the Spanish Inquisition There are countless
so called “Reformed” churches around today who seek to solve their
problems not by a radical fresh reflection on needs of modern culture in
the light of the Bible, but by the old catholic method…”What did our
denominational forefathers say?” The Reformation didn't end in the 16th
century. Properly understood the church of Jesus Christ must be always
reforming itself. 

There must always be change in the church. For the only
alternative to change is the tradition of the elders. And tradition
never saved anyone! But that brings me to the second great principle
that Jesus is expounding in our study passage.

2. Holiness is not about external actions but the internal state of our hearts (Mark 7: 14-15) 

Whenever we human beings think about meeting God it is inevitable
that we experience a sense of unworthiness and shame. Like children who
have been playing in the mud, we'd rather get ourselves cleaned up
before Dad sees us. And it is the characteristic of all forms of
legalistic religion that it tends to externalise that sense of
defilement…to treat it, quite literally like “mud”…a form of
contemination that you acquire through contact with dirty places and
which adheres, as it were, to the outside. A lot of religion is Jesus
day was of this sort. Holiness, it said, was about what you touched or
didn't touch, where you went or didn't go, whom you met or didn't meet,
what you did or didn't do. In short, holiness was about external actions
of one kind or another. 

A careful reading of the Old Testament would have exposed the
fallacy in all this. Moses himself in the book of Deuteronomy constantly
impresses upon the Jewish people that it is their hearts that must be
circumcised not just their bodies. David in the Psalms exposes the
inadequacy of ceremonial sacrifices ..it is a contrite heart God is
really interested in he says. And, as Jesus points out in this passage,
Isaiah like many of the prophets, is scathing in his denunciation of a
religion that never gets beyond the superficialities of ritual
performances…again it is the location of the heart that really
matters. But not many Jews of the 1st century understood that. 

Certainly the Pharisees, in their obsession with ritual washings,
don't seem to have done so. The real trouble with the Pharisees
comments Jesus in these closing verses of our passage, is that they
grossly underestimate the inveteracy of evil. They treat evil as if it
were a form of environmental pollution or a bacterial
infection…something in other words separable from the human being to
which it is attached. Something that can be washed off with ther
appropriate ritual disinfectant, or killed off by conformity to the
appropriate prescription of antibiotic rules…without any racical
change being necessary in the underlying human personality. But it isn't
so. The root of evil in this world doesn't lie in external action. Iit
lies within the individual human heart.(see Mark7: 20-23). Jesus lists a
terrifying catalogue of vice, but who can deny that heis right when he
implies that the seed of all this moral corruption lies inside each one
of us? 

Robert Louis Stevenson understood it, demonstrating that within
every sophisticated and educated Dr. Jekyll there is a cruel and sensual
Mr. Hyde William Golding understood it, showing us in his novel Lord of
the Flies that inside every polite, middle-cless choirboy there lurks a
barabric and murderous savage. Sigmund Freud understood, uncovering in
his exploration of the subconscious mind a seething cesspit of
incestuous lust and bestial violence. And at the end of the twentieth
century surely modern man now understands it.. After the atrocities of
two world wars, Vietnam, Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo and goodness
how many other killing fields, can anyone any longer entertain the
utopian fantasies of those evolutionary optimists who at the end of the
last century were insisting that the human race was making moral
progress? We are not getting better and better as a race. It is very
arguable that we are actually getting worse and worse! 

That is why a religion of rules such as the Pharisees advocated
could never meet our real need. It will take more than a little holy
water to purge the moral filth out of us. What we need is not just clean
hands, but a new heart! For that is where the true holiness that God
demands resides: not on the surface of our human lives but inside at the
profoundest depths of our human nature. 

It is our unwillingness to accept this humiliating knowledge
about the true depths of our depravity that makes legalism so popular
with religious people. Legalism is a way of evading the demands of
radical repentance. It fastens our attention upon trivial details and
petty rules and pietistic practices which, though irksome, can be fully
observed if we are really determined to do so. In this way our minds are
distracted from the big moral issues about love for God and neighbour,
with regard to which our consciences can never be completely clear and
which constitute therefore a permanent source of inescapable moral
anxiety for us. Legalism is a guilt avoidance device. It is the
religious alternative to repentance and faith. 

And that of course is why, while change in the church is vital,
changing the church is never enough. It is always a temptation to think
that defects in a society can be amended by institutional means. That's
why we put so much effort into politics and education. It would be so
reassuring to think that the evils we see around us can be put right by
better laws, or better schools. It would be nice to think that
deficiencies in our holiness could be compensated by similar remedies:
better creeds, better sermons, better conferences, better theological
colleges, better Christian books, better Christian youth clubs, better
this, better that. The fact is the only thing which can make a lasting
and substantive difference either to the world, or to the church, is the
moral regeneration of human hearts. The only source of true holiness is
the Holy Spirit. For all the good that politics and education can
achieve. For all the good that reformation in the church can achieve;
for all the good that relgious and moral rules can achieve; at the end
of the day evil is just too deeply embedded in us to be treated by such
means. It isn't a fungus adhering to the outside. It is a virus, like
AIDS, that has insinuated itself into our very genetic code. It isn't
part of our reprogrammable software; it is hardwired into our human
nature. 

And that of course is why Jesus said to that other famous
Pharisee, “You must be born again!” (see John 3). We shall not see the
kingdom of a holy God unless we ourselves are holy. And that demands a
spiritual change that penetrates to the very root of our personalities. 

There were many Pharisee in Jesus' day who technically possessed
impeccable holiness. Do you remember Jesus parodied one of them praying
in church? “I've never committed sexual immorality; I ttithe my income
scrupulously every month; I never cheat or steal; I read my Bible and
say my prayers every day; I am a good evagelical Christian!” But it was
all externals.What a shock it must have been to his listeners when Jesus
said that an “unholy” taxman who just beat his breast and begged for
mercy on his sins was accepted by God and that pious Pharisee ignored. 

But that's the way it is. God looks on the heart. That is why
Jesus said that our righteousness must exceed that of the Pharisees if
we wanted to enter heaven (see Matthew 5) – not meaning that we must
keep the rules better, but that we must offer God a moral and spiritual
response from the heart. As Paul would later put it: “the righteousness I
used to be proud of, a righteousness based on rule-keeping, I regard as
rubbish. The justification that Jesus offers me has its roots in
faith.” (see Philippians 3). And faith is primarily a function of the
heart: a fruit of the Holy Spirit's work within. We must be born again. 

The biggest trouble with legalistic tradition in the church is
not that it obstructs the church's progress, or even that it prevents
biblical reform. The biggest trouble is that it distracts our attention
from the really important issue. We argue about women priests, we argue
about gay marriage, we argue about modern liturgies and social justice;
we argue about so many things in the church today, and all the time a
desperate world waits in ignorance of the one issue that really matters,
the one person who can really change us. Like the Pharisees we shake
our censorious heads at these wicked people who refuse to follow our
conventions We complain of the immorality of the age, the corruption of
the culture, the worldliness of the church. But what remedy do we offer?
Rules! Traditions! Ecclesiatical face-cream of a dozen different brands
(see Mark 7:14, 21) 

You want to be holy? Then clean up the inside. The job is too
big? Take yourself back to the one who made you in the first place and
ask him for a major overhaul. Ask him, as David once did: “Create in me a
clean heart”. He can do it. And once he has done it, you will amazed
how pathetic and trivial the so-called “holiness” of all our modern-day
Pharisees seems by comparison.